Health & Safety 
Management System

www.jtmadgeservicesltd.co.uk

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION 5

HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY STATEMENT 7

ORGANISATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES 9

General Responsibilities 11

MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL 13

Accidents, Incidents and Near Misses 15

Communication and Consultation 23

Competence and Training 31

Contractors 37

Document Control 43

Emergency Procedures 49

Performance Monitoring 57

Risk Assessment 63

PEOPLE 71

Driving at Work 73

First Aid 83

Lone Working 91

EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS 99

Asbestos 101

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health 109

Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment 117

Manual Handling 125

Portable Appliances 133

Personal Protective Equipment 141

Work Equipment 147

WORKPLACE AND ENVIRONMENT 157

Slips Trips and Falls 159

Stress 167

Vibration - Hand-Arm 175

Workplace Welfare 183

INTRODUCTION

This Management System is based on nationally agreed principles, defined and developed to provide the necessary strength, flexibility and appropriate foundation for the development of a sustainable health and safety culture throughout the Company.

The practical recommendations of the procedures and guidance within this online document are intended for use by all those who have a responsibility for managing our health and safety activities.

We are accountable for and have a duty to organise, arrange and ensure that health and safety obligations are satisfied. The implementation of a Health and Safety Management System is a useful way of fulfilling this duty. This document is designed to be a practical tool to assist us in achieving continual improvement of our health and safety performance.

Introducing a Health and Safety Management System will provide a systematic approach to reducing hazards and risks within our organisation.

With the exception of the main health and safety policy statement, the system is primarily intended to be viewed online through our client area of the Mentor Services Website "MentorLive".

All pages (with the above exception) will bear a warning to this effect and that if downloaded will only be valid on the day of downloading. Mentor Services will ensure that the system is maintained and kept up to date both in respect of legislative changes and requirements and the needs of the Company.

HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY STATEMENT

JT MADGE SERVICES LTD aims to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work and of others who may be affected by our undertakings. This general policy statement provides a commitment and intent to comply with the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.

To ensure the principles of health and safety are clearly understood throughout the Company, we will be committed to:

Signature: Date:

Name: Mr James Madge Position: Proprietor

ORGANISATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES

General Responsibilities

The following individual post(s) have been allocated overall health and safety responsibilities within the terms of our policy:

Mr James Madge, Proprietor

Responsible Persons

It is important that health and safety standards are maintained and improved. To ensure this, where necessary specific roles within the Company have been allocated additional responsibility for health and safety. Where this responsibility is specific to a subject area, the details of the responsible person are communicated to employees in writing or verbally as required.

These Responsible Persons will also be required to monitor their areas of control as well as the performance and activities of all persons under their control to ensure that acceptable standards are maintained. They will ensure:

Employees Shall:

Health and Safety Assistance:

To assist us in our undertaking we have appointed NatWest Mentor Services as Health and Safety Consultants to provide competent advice and guidance.

MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL

Accidents, Incidents and Near Misses

Policy

Introduction

Accidents are an unfortunate occurrence of day to day life. Most are avoidable and if proper care and attention are given, prior to carrying out a task, the risks can be significantly reduced.

In 2010/11, according to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), there were 171 fatalities, 144000 major or over 3-day injuries and an estimated 1.2 million people who worked reported suffering from a work-related illness, of which 495 000 were new cases which started in the year. 75% of the new work-related conditions in 2010/11 were either musculoskeletal disorders or stress, depression and anxiety. Other work-related illnesses included skin and respiratory diseases, hearing loss and vibration-related disorders.

The reporting of accidents is covered by the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR). These regulations place a requirement on employers to report certain incidents and accidents to the HSE. These include:

Details of any incidents that result in an over three-day absence from normal work duties must still be formally recorded in your accident book or on the MentorLive Incident and Accident Recording Toolkit.

Accidents can and will happen but with proper safety management techniques in place employers can considerably reduce their likely occurrence.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to establish a clear incident reporting and investigation procedure and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that any accidents, incidents and near misses are recorded, correctly investigated and, where appropriate, reported to the relevant authorities, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Accidents, Incident and Near Misses Occurrence Reporting Protocol Example Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording

Accident, Incident and Near Miss Report Form Accident, Incident and Near Miss Report Example

Accidents, Incidents and Near Misses Investigation Form Accidents, Incidents and Near Misses Investigation Form Example Accidents, Incidents and Near Misses Reporting Tool Box Talk Witness Statement Form

Witness Statement Form Example

Accidents, Incident and Near Misses Guidance Note

How to Carry Out A Root Cause Analysis

Issue 2

14052012

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with Accidents, Incidents and Near Misses Policy.

Introduction

Accidents are an unfortunate occurrence of day to day life. Most are avoidable and if proper care and attention are given, prior to carrying out a task, the risks can be significantly reduced.

In 2010/11, according to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), there were 171 fatalities, 144000 major or over 3-day injuries and an estimated 1.2 million people who worked reported suffering from a work-related illness, of which 495 000 were new cases which started in the year. 75% of the new work-related conditions in 2010/11 were either musculoskeletal disorders or stress, depression and anxiety. Other work-related illnesses included skin and respiratory diseases, hearing loss and vibration-related disorders.

The reporting of accidents is covered by the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR). These regulations place a requirement on employers to report certain incidents and accidents to the HSE. These include:

Details of any incidents that result in an over three-day absence from normal work duties must still be formally recorded in your accident book or on the MentorLive Incident and Accident Recording Toolkit.

Accidents can and will happen but with proper safety management techniques in place employers can considerably reduce their likely occurrence.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics are the steps taken directly from Accidents, Incidents and Near Misses Policy and Procedures and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Establish and communicate a clear accident, incident or near miss reporting protocol where any such occurrence, no matter how big or small, is reported to a responsible person.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your "Accidents, Incidents and Near Misses Policy" for an Accidents, Incident and Near Misses Occurrence Reporting Protocol Example.

Provide accident books for the reporting of accidents and incidents and ensure they are strategically located and easily accessible.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your "Accidents, Incidents and Near Misses Policy" for an Accidents, Incident and Near Misses Report form and a worked example and a link to the Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording toolkit.

Identify a responsible person for the reporting of Reportable accidents, incidents and near misses and provide training where practicable.
Ensure all employees are aware of emergency procedures in the event of a major accident or incident.
Establish whether an accident or incident is reportable and contact the relevant authorities as soon as possible, through the Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording Toolkit.
Co-operate with the relevant authorities on any external investigations carried out.
Investigate incidents fully, taking witness statements where possible, to establish the root cause and what we will do to prevent recurrence.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your "Accidents, Incidents and Near Misses Policy" for an Accidents, Incident and Near Misses Investigation and Witness Statement forms. There are worked examples of both forms, and a "How to Carry Out A Root Cause Analysis" guide to help with the investigation.

Ensure disciplinary action is taken where any breaches of policy or misconduct are established from the investigation.

If it is established during the investigation that a contributing factor was an employee not following a safe system of work (SSOW) or breaching some in-house rules or our code of conduct, then the company's disciplinary procedure may be invoked.

Ensure all elements of an accident, incident or near miss investigation are recorded and filed for future reference, where practicable.
Ensure the health, safety and welfare of our employees by providing appropriate support facilities (such as counselling) for employees affected by the accident.

If the circumstances of an incident cause concern for the welfare of employees, the company should make available suitable support facilities, for example, counselling.

Periodically review accident, incident and near miss statistics to identify trends and set realistic timescales for improvement actions.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA)

Issue 2

14052012

Communication and Consultation

Policy

Introduction

Communication and consultation is a two-way process. It does not just mean telling workers about health and safety, it means discussing health and safety with them, allowing them to raise concerns and influence decisions.

There is a legal requirement for all employers to consult with their employees on health and safety matters. The Health and Safety (Consultation with Employees) Regulations and the Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations both outline processes for enabling consultation to take place. Consultation usually takes place between the employer and trade union representatives, and it must still take place even if staff are not represented by a trade union.

Effective communication and consultation can motivate employees and make them more aware of health and safety issues. As a result, organisations can become more effective and, at the same time, the number of accidents and work-related illness may be reduced.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this communication and consultation policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To comply with the legislation and ensure that this policy is clearly understood throughout the company and that all activities are undertaken safely, in accordance with the risk assessment process, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Employee Handbook Declaration Form Communication and Consultation Guidance Note Meeting Record Form

Meeting Record Form Example

Health and Safety Committee Terms of Reference Template Health and Safety Committee Terms of Reference Example Online Management Tools - To Do List

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Communication and Consultation Policy.

Introduction

Communication and consultation is a two-way process. It does not just mean telling workers about health and safety, it means discussing health and safety with them, allowing them to raise concerns and influence decisions.

There is a legal requirement for all employers to consult with their employees on health and safety matters. The Health and Safety (Consultation with Employees) Regulations and the Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations both outline processes for enabling consultation to take place. Consultation usually takes place between the employer and trade union representatives, and it must still take place even if staff are not represented by a trade union.

Effective communication and consultation can motivate employees and make them more aware of health and safety issues. As a result, organisations can become more effective and, at the same time, the number of accidents and work-related illness may be reduced.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the Communication and Consultation Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Effectively communicate and consult with our employees or their safety representatives on all health and safety matters affecting them.

Make accessible an employee handbook and obtain a signed Employee Handbook Declaration from each employee.

Develop general health and safety promotional programmes.

Health and safety programmes will be dependent on your operations, but examples might include advanced driver training for company car drivers, hazard spotting exercises by line managers or purchasing and displaying new health and safety awareness posters.

Hold specific health and safety meetings or ensure that health and safety is a main topic on meeting agendas. All such meetings shall be recorded.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Communication and Consultation Policy for a Meeting Record Form, and a worked example.

Ensure that external communication with interested parties is carried out where appropriate, and in a timely fashion.
Ensure that all relevant written or verbal communications) are recorded and retained for future reference.
Provide facilities and assistance for employee representatives (or Safety Representatives if appointed) to enable them to reasonably carry out their roles.

The employer is to pay for this training; and

Elected Representatives do not have the right to undertake inspections of the premises or review relevant documentation.

Establish a Health and Safety Committee if at least two Appointed Safety Representatives request this, in writing. A committee shall be set up within three months of this written request.
Ensure the membership of the Health and Safety Committee (if established) consists of management and employee representatives and is chaired by a person with authority.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Relevant trade unions

Competence and Training

Policy

Introduction

If employers are to make the maximum contribution to health and safety, there must be proper arrangements in place to ensure that they are competent. The Health and Safety Executive states: 'For a person to be competent, they need qualifications, experience, and qualities appropriate to their duties'. This means that, for the purposes of health and safety, competence can only be determined by assessing the individual against the activities being managed. It is something that employers can only do within their own organisations.

Competencies should be related to functions, jobs or processes undertaken in the workplace. Clear standards should be developed, as these will allow those carrying out the work, as well as those supervising it, to know conclusively whether they possess the necessary competence.

Training helps people acquire the skills, knowledge and attributes to make them competent in the health and safety aspects of their work. It includes:

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, in relation to competence and training and so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that this policy is clearly understood throughout the company and that all competence and training activities are undertaken safely, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Competence and Training Guidance Note Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Induction Training Record

Induction Training Record Example Individual Training Record Form Individual Training Record Example Competency Record Form Competency Record Example

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Competence and Training Policy.

Introduction

If employers are to make the maximum contribution to health and safety, there must be proper arrangements in place to ensure that they are competent. The Health and Safety Executive states: 'For a person to be competent, they need qualifications, experience, and qualities appropriate to their duties'. This means that, for the purposes of health and safety, competence can only be determined by assessing the individual against the activities being managed. It is something that employers can only do within their own organisations.

Competencies should be related to functions, jobs or processes undertaken in the workplace. Clear standards should be developed, as these will allow those carrying out the work, as well as those supervising it, to know conclusively whether they possess the necessary competence.

Training helps people acquire the skills, knowledge and attributes to make them competent in the health and safety aspects of their work. It includes:

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the Competence and Training Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Assess competence at recruitment and induction stage by undertaking training needs analysis.

Carrying out a training needs analysis affords you the opportunity to create a 'quick glance' guide to the training requirements of your business. It also helps to identify training already carried out. As can be seen from the worked example, all employees and job titles are identified down the left hand side with available training courses listed across the top. By inputting information into the form, a matrix is created.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Competence and Training Policy for a Training Needs Analysis, and a worked example.

Provide a systematic programme of induction training for all employees covering local health and safety arrangements, hazards and risks as well as the precautions to be taken and the correct procedures to be followed.

A number of people may be involved in delivering the specific areas of the induction but the line manager is responsible for signing off the form, once complete. Induction training often signifies the first transfer of information from the employer to the new employee. Having a systematic approach to the induction programme is essential to ensure that all areas are covered effectively.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Competence and Training Policy for an Induction Training Record Form and a worked example.

Provide in-house or external training for those employees, identified through the risk assessment process, with specific roles and responsibilities. This training will be prioritised in accordance with the requirements of the work.

The line manager is to complete the Individual Training Record Form in conjunction with the employee. This details training already undertaken by the employee as well as any identified future training needs.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Competence and Training Policy for an Individual Training Record Form and a worked example.

Provide training for temporary workers appropriate to the level of risk to which they are exposed.

Temporary workers are entitled to the same information, instruction and training as full- time employees. However, this can be abbreviated, taking into consideration the duration of the contract and the level of risk. For example, a temporary typist on secondment for two days may have a briefing session that outlines emergency procedures, welfare facilities, hazards, first aid and accident reporting. Alternatively, a fork lift driver on a six-month placement would be expected to be given full induction training and have their driving competency verified.

Ensure that appropriate information is provided to contractors and visitors.

Contractors and visitors must be given adequate information about hazards and control measures on site, if appropriate. For example, if they are working unsupervised they should be shown the emergency procedures for the area where they are working.

Ensure that training programmes are conducted by competent persons.

When selecting individuals to deliver training programmes, ensure that they have suitable and sufficient knowledge, skills and experience.

Maintain up to date training records for all staff in order to demonstrate competence.

Your training record enables you to demonstrate at any point that all your staff have been trained to appropriate levels for their roles and responsibilities. The line manager is to complete a Competency Record in conjunction with the employee.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Competence and Training Policy for a Competency Record Form and a worked example.

Provide refresher training, as and when appropriate, for employees.

In some cases, for example, First Aid, refresher training is mandatory. In others, it is seen as good practice to remind staff of what they have already learned. Annual fire awareness training for all staff is an example.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Contractors

Policy

Introduction

Once engaged, contractors have obligations to plan, monitor and control their work to minimise risks to all persons who may be affected by their activities. The employer and the contractor must work together to ensure that the workplace remains safe and without risk to health at all times.

Work undertaken for a client by a contractor is usually covered by a civil contract. It is good practice for health and safety requirements to be written into such a contract. However, health and safety responsibilities are defined by criminal law and cannot be passed from one party to another by a contract. In any client and contractor relationship, both parties will have duties under health and safety law. Similarly, if the contractor employs sub-contractors to carry out some or all of the work, all parties will have some health and safety responsibilities. The extent of each party's responsibilities will depend on the circumstances.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to recognise our role as the client in our relationship with contractors and to ensure that all work involving contractors is planned, monitored and controlled, to minimise risks to all persons on our premises and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that any work involving the use of contractors will be undertaken safely and that our policy is clearly understood throughout the company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Contractor Works Register Contractor Works Register Example Contractors Guidance Note

How to Choose a Competent Contractor Contractor Questionnaire and Approval Form

Contractor Questionnaire and Approval Form Example Approved Contractor List

Approved Contractor List Example

How to Provide Information to Contractors Site Health and Safety Induction Form

Site Health and Safety Induction Form Example Information for Contractors Form

Information for Contractors Example Meeting Record Form

Meeting Record Form Example

Managing and Monitoring Contractors Form Managing and Monitoring Contractors Form Example

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording Issue 2 14052012

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Contractors Policy.

Introduction

Once engaged, contractors have obligations to plan, monitor and control their work to minimise risks to all persons who may be affected by their activities. The employer and the contractor must work together to ensure that the workplace remains safe and without risk to health at all times.

Work undertaken for a client by a contractor is usually covered by a civil contract. It is good practice for health and safety requirements to be written into such a contract. However, health and safety responsibilities are defined by criminal law and cannot be passed from one party to another by a contract. In any client and contractor relationship, both parties will have duties under health and safety law. Similarly, if the contractor employs sub-contractors to carry out some or all of the work, all parties will have some health and safety responsibilities. The extent of each party's responsibilities will depend on the circumstances.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the Contractors Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Carry out a review to establish what work, if any, is undertaken by contractors on our premises.

Identify all tasks carried out by contractors using the Contractor Works Register to record your findings.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Contractors Policy for the Contractor Works Register and a worked example.

Ensure that an approved contractor list is compiled from contractors successfully meeting our criteria and only use contractors on this list.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Contractors Policy for How to Choose a Competent Contractor, a Contractor Questionnaire and Approval Form, an Approved Contractor List Form and worked examples of these documents.

Ensure that contractors undertake detailed risk assessments on all tasks that require their involvement.

Before any work commences, both parties must agree to the contents of the risk assessment. It is best practice for the contractor to assess the risks involved in the required work. However, if this is impractical, you can make the assessment in conjunction with the contractor.

Ensure that Permits to Work are used for designated activities.

Certain high risk activities, such as entry into confined spaces and hot works etc, can require a permit to work.

Please use the link above for further information on Permit to Work systems.

Undertake site health and safety induction for all contractors not familiar with our premises.

Carry out site health and safety induction for all contractor staff, prior to commencement of any work and, for longer running projects, provide appropriate refresher training.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Contractors Policy for a Site Health and Safety Induction Form and a worked example.

Agree with contractors, prior to work starting and using the Information for Contractors Form, how work will be undertaken, what equipment will be used and what facilities will be made available to their staff.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Contractors Policy for How to Provide Information to Contractors, an Information for Contractors Form and a worked example.

Undertake regular briefings and meetings with contractors where work involves more than one day's work.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Contractors Policy for a Meeting Record Form and a worked example.

Review contractor performance and provide feedback to the contractor on completion of the work.

It is important to review the standard of the work that has been undertaken to ensure it has met your project objectives. Providing feedback to your Contractor can benefit both parties.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Contractors Policy for a Managing and Monitoring Contractors Form and a worked example.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Document Control

Policy

Introduction

Document control refers to the need to keep health and safety records in accordance with legislation and the requirements of your health and safety management system. You are required to hold records to provide evidence of, for example, employee training, competence, inspection regimes, maintenance records, licences, risk assessments, policies and procedures etc.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this document control policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that all documents are controlled in accordance with the legal requirements and that this policy is clearly understood throughout the company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Controlled Documents Register

Controlled Documents Register Example Legislation Register

Legislation Register Example Document Control Guidance Note Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Document Control Policy.

Introduction

Document control refers to the need to keep health and safety records in accordance with legislation and the requirements of your health and safety management system. You are required to hold records to provide evidence of, for example, employee training, competence, inspection regimes, maintenance records, licences, risk assessments, policies and procedures etc.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the Document Control Policy and the information below should be used as an aide-memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Ensure all relevant documents are identified and listed.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Document Control Policy for a Controlled Documents Register and a worked example.

Ensure systems are in place for recording and updating documentation.

A named individual (or post holder) should be made responsible for recording and maintaining the register and the relevant documents, or at least making sure that this is managed. This responsible person will need to have access to all relevant company documentation and sufficient time to be able to maintain the system. Following any changes, all records should be updated as soon as is reasonably practicable.

Ensure records are identifiable, legible and stored so that they are readily retrievable.
Consider creating a maintained legislation register.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Document Control Policy for a Legislation Register and a worked example.

Retain records for a minimum of three years, unless otherwise specified.

All records must be retained for at least three years. Certain documentation is required, by law, to be kept for longer periods, for example, lung function tests undertaken as part of a health surveillance programme.

Identify any training needs of the person appointed to manage the system, to ensure their competency.

The name of the appointed person should be added to the Training Needs Analysis Form along with any training identified as being necessary to ensure that the appointed person is competent.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Document Control Policy for a Training Needs Analysis Form, and a worked example.

Ensure the system is monitored and controlled.

The system should be continually monitored by the appointed person to ensure that it is functioning correctly. It should then be reviewed, more formally, to ensure that documents and records are added, amended, reviewed and deleted, as and when required, to keep the system current.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 British Standards Institute (BSI)

Emergency Procedures

Policy

Introduction

An event can be considered to be an emergency if it requires a rapid and variable response in order to minimise losses. Explosions, chemical spills, bomb threats, pandemics and flooding are just a few examples of emergencies. Fire is also an emergency but fire is not included here because it has its own policy.

Emergency planning is concerned with taking a proactive approach: the aim is to try to eliminate the majority of potential accidents through the risk assessment process. However, unexpected, rare or extreme incidents do still happen and it is important to be prepared. The objective of emergency planning is to help you to contain and control the unexpected, to safeguard employees and others who might be affected and to minimise the damage caused.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work, in relation to emergency situations, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that the risks from emergency situations are identified, any subsequent actions undertaken safely and safe systems of work are clearly understood throughout the company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Potential Emergency Situations Register Potential Emergency Situations Register Example

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register - Activity Online Management Tools - To Do List

Emergency Situation Risk Assessment Emergency Situation Risk Assessment Example How to Write an Emergency Response Plan Emergency Response Plan Template Emergency Response Plan Example Emergency Procedures Guidance Note

Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Emergency Procedures Tool Box Talk

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Emergency Procedures Policy.

Introduction

An event can be considered to be an emergency if it requires a rapid and variable response in order to minimise losses. Explosions, chemical spills, bomb threats, pandemics and flooding are just a few examples of emergencies. Fire is also an emergency but fire is not included here because it has its own policy.

Emergency planning is concerned with taking a proactive approach: the aim is to try to eliminate the majority of potential accidents through the risk assessment process. However, unexpected, rare or extreme incidents do still happen and it is important to be prepared. The objective of emergency planning is to help you to contain and control the unexpected, to safeguard employees and others who might be affected and to minimise the damage caused.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics are the steps taken directly from the Emergency Procedures Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Identify all emergency situations, excluding fire, which have the potential to occur in our workplace.

Generally, these situations are the low likelihood, high consequence scenarios. However, it is important to plan for each of the identified situations

Other emergency situations can develop with, and without, warning, such as flood, chemical spillage, gas leak, electrical failure, security or terrorist threats etc

Outbreaks of local, national or international endemics and pandemics that could disrupt your business continuity

Consider how the failure of any of the services provided within your premises will affect the safety of your workers and any others using the site

In respect of flooding, the Environment Agency's website has a page on warnings during relevant seasons and on areas of known high risk.

Please see the "Additional information" section of your Emergency Procedures Policy for a link to the Potential Emergency Situations Register with a worked example.

Complete a detailed risk assessment of each potential emergency situation to assess whether it can be avoided and if not, the likely impact if it happens.

The following are the specific emergency procedures issues to be considered for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First, you need to work out how people could be harmed. When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter:

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

For each hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed by the emergency situation: it will help you to identify the best way of managing the risk. This doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people, for example, people working in high-rise buildings, local residents or service users.

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, that is, what type of injury or ill health might occur, for example, the release of toxic gases causing asphyxiation.

An emergency situation may impact on people, directly or indirectly, including:

If you share your workplace, you will need to think about how your emergency situations affect others present, as well as how their emergency situations affect your staff. Talk to them and ask your staff if they can think of anyone you may have missed.

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having spotted the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about them. The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, a well tested emergency procedure can be a low-cost precaution considering the risks. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an emergency situation does happen.

Involve all staff and, where necessary, others in emergency plan development and testing, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful if you do so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example:

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things, such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Emergency Procedures Policy for links to the Risk Assessment Register and the To Do List within the Online Management Tools and a worked example Emergency Situation Risk Assessment.

Develop emergency response plans for each identified situation.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Emergency Procedures Policy for a link to the Emergency Response Plan Template with a worked example.

Train key staff in the required competencies to enable them to develop and manage emergency plans.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Emergency Procedures Policy for a Training Needs Analysis Form and a worked example.

Provide employees with sufficient information, instruction and training on approved emergency response plans to ensure their health and safety whilst undertaking tasks.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Emergency Procedures Policy for an Emergency Procedures Tool Box Talk and a Training Needs Analysis Form with a worked example.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Cabinet Office Emergency Planning College

Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) The Environment Agency (EA)

The Scottish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA)

Performance Monitoring

Policy

Introduction

Performance monitoring is a proactive, as well as reactive, process that enables a business to monitor and measure its health and safety performance. Performance monitoring also measures the effectiveness of the safety management system which is important to the business for several reasons, among them, financial, moral and legal.

Financial

The working time that is lost through injuries costs businesses money. Where plant and equipment are damaged, additional costs are incurred. This can also have a knock-on effect on insurance premiums.

Moral

Good health and safety performance provides many benefits to the business because it helps to:

Legal

An employer has a duty of care to their employees and members of the public. In the event of a dispute it may be necessary to prove that this duty was properly and professionally discharged and to produce supporting evidence.

To accurately monitor performance you need to have systems which provide data on the following:

To have a successful health and safety management system, it is important to set measurable objectives in order to be able to gauge progress and compliance.

Objectives fall into two types, proactive and reactive:

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work, by monitoring performance and taking all actions identified as necessary, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that all our work activities are undertaken with due regard for the health, safety and welfare of all our employees, it is of paramount importance that our policy on performance monitoring is clearly understood throughout the company. Consequently, we will carry out:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording Universal Inspection Form Example

Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Performance Monitoring Guidance Note

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Performance Monitoring Policy.

Introduction

Performance monitoring is a proactive, as well as reactive, process that enables a business to monitor and measure its health and safety performance. Performance monitoring also measures the effectiveness of the safety management system which is important to the business for several reasons, among them, financial, moral and legal.

Financial

The working time that is lost through injuries costs businesses money. Where plant and equipment are damaged, additional costs are incurred. This can also have a knock-on effect on insurance premiums.

Moral

Good health and safety performance provides many benefits to the business because it helps to:

Legal

An employer has a duty of care to their employees and members of the public. In the event of a dispute it may be necessary to prove that this duty was properly and professionally discharged and to produce supporting evidence.

To accurately monitor performance you need to have systems which provide data on the following:

To have a successful health and safety management system, it is important to set measurable objectives in order to be able to gauge progress and compliance.

Objectives fall into two types, proactive and reactive.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the Performance Monitoring Policy and the information below should be used as an aide-memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Review accident, incident and near miss statistics and ensure remedial actions have been completed.

Number of reportable injuries in a given time period (for example, 12 months) x 100,000 Average number of employees during that time period

For example:

2 reportable injuries x 100,000

50 employees = 4,000

This figure can then be compared to other departments but also to national industry incident rates which are collated by the HSE.

The importance of reporting near misses should not be underestimated. They are an important opportunity to learn about the performance of your safety management system before any harm has been caused. Employees should be encouraged to report all near misses and these should be investigated so that lessons can be learned.

Review results of regular health and safety inspections of the workplace and ensure that all agreed remedial actions have been completed, within agreed timescales.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Performance Monitoring Policy for a Universal Inspection Form with a worked example.

Review training records to ensure employees have been provided with adequate information, instruction and training to carry out their job roles.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Performance Monitoring Policy for a Training Needs Analysis Form and a worked example.

Ensure that an annual safety audit is undertaken which will be a detailed and analytical review of the management of health and safety across all the areas of the company.
Set company objectives for the next 12 month period.

You should also ensure that objectives are simple and cost effective to measure.

Review, and amend as necessary, our health and safety policy at least annually or more frequently if significant changes occur.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Risk Assessment

Policy

Introduction

A risk assessment is nothing more than a careful examination of what, in our work and environment, could cause harm to people. It enables us to weigh up whether we have taken enough precautions or should do more to prevent harm. It is an important step in protecting workers and our businesses, as well as complying with the law. Risk assessments help us focus on the risks that really matter in our workplaces: the ones with the potential to cause harm. In many instances, straightforward measures can readily control risks.

The law does not expect us to eliminate all risk, but we are required to protect people as far as is reasonably practicable. Accidents and ill health can ruin lives and affect our businesses if output is lost, machinery is damaged, insurance costs increase and/or we have to go to court.

There is a general legal requirement to carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments of all activities undertaken by an organisation. If there are five or more employees and there is a significant risk to the health and safety of those employees, or any others, the risk assessment must be recorded.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work, through the risk assessment process, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that all activities are undertaken safely in accordance with the risk assessment process and that this policy is clearly understood throughout the Company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Workplace Activities/Equipment/Hazards Register

Workplace Activities/Equipment/Hazards Register Example Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register - Activity Risk Assessment Example

Risk Assessment Guidance Note

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Risk Assessment Policy.

Introduction

A risk assessment is nothing more than a careful examination of what, in our work and environment, could cause harm to people. It enables us to weigh up whether we have taken enough precautions or should do more to prevent harm. It is an important step in protecting workers and our businesses, as well as complying with the law. Risk assessments help us focus on the risks that really matter in our workplaces: the ones with the potential to cause harm. In many instances, straightforward measures can readily control risks.

The law does not expect us to eliminate all risk, but we are required to protect people as far as is reasonably practicable. Accidents and ill health can ruin lives and affect our businesses if output is lost, machinery is damaged, insurance costs increase and/or we have to go to court.

There is a general legal requirement to carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments of all activities undertaken by an organisation. If there are five or more employees and there is a significant risk to the health and safety of those employees, or any others, the risk assessment must be recorded.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the Risk Assessment Policy and the information below should be used as an aide-memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Provide risk assessors with sufficient information, instruction and training to ensure that risk assessments are suitable and sufficient.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Risk Assessment Policy for a Risk Assessment Tool Box Talk and a Training Needs Analysis Form with a worked example.

Identify all operations and activities undertaken by our employees.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Risk Assessment Policy for a Workplace Activities/Equipment/Hazards Register with a worked example.

Complete a detailed assessment of each activity or operation.

The following are the specific policy issues to be considered for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First, you need to work out how people could be harmed. When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter:

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

For each hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed: it will help you to identify the best way of managing the risk. That doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people, for example, people working in the storeroom or passers-by.

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, that is, what type of injury or ill health might occur: for example, shelf stackers may suffer back injuries from the repeated lifting of boxes.

Some workers have special requirements and may be at particular risk:

Extra thought will be needed for some hazards:

If you share your workplace, you will need to think about how your work affects others present, as well as how their work affects your staff. Talk to them and ask your staff if they can think of anyone you may have missed.

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having spotted the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about them. The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then, compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, placing a mirror on a dangerous blind corner to help prevent vehicle accidents is a low-cost precaution, considering the risks. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an accident does happen.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful if you do so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example:

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Risk Assessment Policy for links to the Risk Assessment Register and the To Do List within the Online Management Tools and a worked example risk assessment.

Review risk assessments on an annual basis and amend as necessary. A review will also take place when significant changes or accidents occur, or, when we have any reason to believe the risk assessment to be invalid.

Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 British Safety Council (BSC)

Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Institution of Safety and Health (IOSH)

Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA)

PEOPLE

Driving at Work

Policy

Introduction

Driving and road use are a significant element in many business activities and form part of many employees' job roles. Road traffic legislation imposes specific requirements on employers in respect of vehicle maintenance and use. And under health and safety legislation, employers also have a responsibility to ensure the health and safety of their employees whilst driving.

It has been estimated that up to a third of all road traffic accidents involve somebody who is at work at the time of the accident. This may account for more than 20 fatalities and 250 serious injuries every week of the year. Managing work-related road safety and reducing the number of road incidents should result in:

In order to achieve these benefits, and reduce risks to their lowest possible level, employers must ensure that employees are able to recognise the hazards associated with driving.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees in relation to driving at work and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that driving at work is undertaken safely and that safe systems of work are clearly understood throughout the company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Driving Activities Register

Driving Activities Register Example

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register - Activity Driving Risk Assessment Example

How to Write a Safe System of Work (including Standard Operating Procedure) Standard Operating Procedure

Driving at Work Standard Operating Procedure Example Drivers Handbook

Motor Vehicle Inspection Form

Motor Vehicle Inspection Form Example Defect Report Form

Defect Report Example Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Driving Licence Record Form

Driving Licence Record Form Example Driving at Work Tool Box Talk

Driving at Work Guidance Note Health Monitoring Form

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Driving at Work Policy.

Introduction

Driving and road use are a significant element in many business activities and form part of many employees' job roles. Road traffic legislation imposes specific requirements on employers in respect of vehicle maintenance and use. And under health and safety legislation, employers also have a responsibility to ensure the health and safety of their employees whilst driving.

It has been estimated that up to a third of all road traffic accidents involve somebody who is at work at the time of the accident. This may account for more than 20 fatalities and 250 serious injuries every week of the year. Managing work-related road safety and reducing the number of road incidents should result in:

In order to achieve these benefits, and reduce risks to their lowest possible level, employers must ensure that employees are able to recognise the hazards associated with driving.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the Driving at Work Policy and the information below should be used as an aide-memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Identify all driving at work situations undertaken by our employees.

Many people, such as:

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Driving at Work Policy for a Driving Activities Register and a worked example.

Minimise, if possible, the requirement to drive at work by using alternative working methods.

Driving at work can be avoided by considering, for example, the use of:

Complete a detailed assessment of each driving at work requirement, if the risk cannot be avoided.

The following are the specific driving at work issues to be considered for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First, you need to work out how people could be harmed. It is a stark statistic that you are 10 times more likely to have an accident whilst driving than while you are in the workplace.

When you drive for work every day, it is easy to overlook some hazards. Here are some tips, covering three specific areas, to help you identify the ones that matter.

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

For each hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed: it will help you to identify the best way of managing the risk. This doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people, for example, sales representatives, delivery drivers and other high mileage drivers, pedestrians and other road users.

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, that is, what type of injury or ill health might occur.

Some workers have special requirements and may be at particular risk, for example:

Extra thought will be needed for some hazards:

You will need to think about how the journeys affect others, as well as how their journeys affect your drivers. Talk to them and ask your staff if they can think of anyone or anything you may have missed.

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having spotted the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about them. The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then, compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Carry out visual, instrument and systems checks of the vehicle daily. The acronym POWER can be a useful prompt for the items to check:

Also, on a monthly basis check the Road Fund Licence is in date.

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, daily POWER checks of your vehicles, to help prevent accidents and breakdowns, is a low-cost precaution considering the risks. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an accident does happen.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful if you do so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example:

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things, such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Driving at Work Policy for links to the Risk Assessment Register and the To Do List within the Online Management Tools and for a worked example of a Driving Risk Assessment.

Develop safe systems of work.

A Driving at Work safe system of work is one where consideration is given to each of the vehicle, journey and employee elements. Examples of Driving at Work safe systems or additional controls might include:

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Driving at Work Policy for a link to the Motor Vehicle Inspection Form, and a worked example.

Select vehicle operators according to their competence.
Provide employees with sufficient information, instruction and training on safe driving techniques to ensure their health and safety whilst undertaking tasks.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Driving at Work Policy for a Driving at Work Tool Box Talk, a Training Needs Analysis Form and a worked example.

Ensure that vehicles are regularly maintained in accordance with the manufacturers' instructions.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Driving at Work Policy for a Defect Report Form and a worked example.

Ensure appropriate health checks are made on the individuals performing the tasks and ensure that employees bring to our attention any changes in their own medical conditions.
Check driving licences at appropriate intervals and keep relevant records.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Driving at Work Policy for a Driving Licence Record Form and a worked example.

Periodically review accident records to identify any trends in road-related accidents and ensure that serious injuries are appropriately reported.

For information on accidents that are road, driver or vehicle related, regularly review accident books, computer-based accident records and your records on the Mentor Services Online Accident Reporting Toolkit.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA)

European New Car Assessment Programme data (NCAP)

Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) Vehicle and Operator Services Agency (VOSA)

First Aid

Policy

Introduction

If an employee is injured or suddenly becomes ill, immediate assistance or a call to the emergency services may be needed. Appropriate training for first aiders or appointed persons should be provided, along with appropriate first aid equipment or facilities.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that suitable first aid arrangements are established and communicated to employees, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that first aid arrangements within the company are provided relative to the risk of injury or ill health at work, and that these are clearly communicated throughout the company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

First Aid Needs Risk Assessment Form

First Aid Needs Risk Assessment Example Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Appointed First Aiders Record Form How To Choose A First Aid Kit

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording Online Management Tools - To Do List

First Aid Guidance Note First Aid Poster

Issue 2

14052012

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the First Aid Policy.

Introduction

If an employee is injured or suddenly becomes ill, immediate assistance or a call to the emergency services may be needed. Appropriate training for first aiders or appointed persons should be provided, along with appropriate first aid equipment or facilities.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the First Aid Policy and the information below should be used as an aide-memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Carry out a first aid needs risk assessment.

The following are the specific first aid needs issues to be considered for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First, you need to work out how people could be harmed. When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter:

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

For each hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed: it will help you to identify the best way of managing the risk. This doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people, for example, people working in the manufacturing area or others using machinery.

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, that is, what type of injury or ill health might occur. For example, shelf stackers may suffer back injuries from repeated lifting of boxes, and slips, trips or falls may cause broken ankles.

Some workers have particular requirements and specific first aid needs, for example, people with:

If you share your workplace, you will need to think about how your work affects others present, as well as how their work affects your staff. Talk to them and ask your staff if they can think of anyone you may have missed.

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to provide a sufficient first aid response to preserve life. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing. Think about what facilities and first aid personnel you have in place and how the first aid arrangements are organised. Then compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, a travel first aid kit from a local supermarket for inclusion in vehicles is a low-cost precaution, considering the risks. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an accident does happen.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful if you do so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example:

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now and include refresher training dates? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your First Aid Policy for a link to the To Do List within the Online Management Tools, a First Aid Needs Risk Assessment Form and a worked example.

Provide first aid personnel, equipment and facilities as required.

Train sufficient employees in first aid at work (FAW). The following table should be used in conjunction with the risk assessment process above to determine the number of first aid personnel and the level of training required

From your risk assessment, what degree of hazard is associated with your work activities?

How many employees do you

have?

What first aid personnel do you need?

Low hazard

For example, offices, shops, libraries

Fewer than 25

At least one appointed person

25-50

At least one appointed person

More than 50

At least one first aider trained in first aid at work (FAW) for every

100 employed (or part thereof)

Higher hazard

For example, light engineering and assembly work,

food processing, warehousing, extensive work with dangerous machinery or sharp

instruments, construction, chemical manufacture

Fewer than 5

At least one appointed person

5-50

At least one first aider trained in EFAW or FAW depending on the type of injuries that

might occur

More than 50

At least one first aider trained in FAW for every 50 employed (or

part thereof)

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your First Aid Policy for an Appointed First Aiders form, a Training Needs Analysis Form, worked examples and a How To Choose A First Aid Kit guide.

Communicate details of first aid provision to employees.
Maintain first aid facilities and equipment.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your First Aid Policy for a How To Choose A First Aid Kit guide which details the contents required for different sizes and types of first aid kit.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 British Red Cross

Health and Safety Executive (HSE) St John Ambulance

Issue 2

14052012

Lone Working

Policy

Introduction

Lone workers are defined as employees who undertake work by themselves, without close or direct supervision, on behalf of a company.

The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations require employers to assess all risks to the health and safety of their employees. To do this, the company must identify hazards, complete risk assessments and devise and implement safe systems of work to ensure risks are either eliminated or adequately controlled, whilst company business is being undertaken.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our lone working employees while they are at work, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that all lone working activities are undertaken safely and that safe systems of work are clearly understood throughout the company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Lone Working Activities Register

Lone Working Activities Register Example Lone Working Questionnaire

Lone Working Questionnaire Example

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register - Activity Online Management Tools - To Do List

Lone Working Risk Assessment Example Lone Working Guidance Note

How to Write a Safe System of Work (including Standard Operating Procedure) Standard Operating Procedure

Lone Working Standard Operating Procedure Example Lone Working Tool Box Talk

Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Health Monitoring Form

Health Monitoring Form Example

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Lone Working Policy.

Introduction

Lone workers are defined as employees who undertake work by themselves, without close or direct supervision, on behalf of a company.

The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations require employers to assess all risks to the health and safety of their employees. To do this, the company must identify hazards, complete risk assessments and devise and implement safe systems of work to ensure risks are either eliminated or adequately controlled, whilst company business is being undertaken.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics are the steps taken directly from the Lone Working Policy and the information below should be used as an aide- memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Identify all lone working activities undertaken by our employees.

Many people routinely work by themselves or at a location some distance away from direct supervision, such as those who:

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Lone Working Policy for a Lone Working Activities Register with a worked example.

Require a lone working questionnaire to be completed by the relevant manager.

The employee's line manager should complete, sign and date a lone working questionnaire. This will assist you in determining whether your employee falls into the lone working category and will contain information to help you complete your risk assessments.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Lone Working Policy for a Lone Working Questionnaire with a worked example.

Avoid, wherever possible, lone working activities where employees risk injury.

As defined in the hierarchy of controls, the avoidance of risk should always be the first choice where reasonably practicable, for example, working in pairs or altering the hours of work to ensure the safety of other people.

Complete a detailed risk assessment of each lone working activity if the risk is unavoidable.

The following are the specific lone working issues to be considered for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First, you need to work out how people could be harmed by reviewing all your operations to see what lone worker situations could reasonably be expected to cause harm, for example, assaults, violence and aggression, fire, ill health, road traffic collisions.

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how Who

For example: petrol station attendants, shop workers, home workers, cleaners, security personnel, maintenance and repair engineers, vehicle recovery personnel, painters and decorators, agricultural, horticultural and forestry workers, rent collectors, postal and delivery workers, social workers, home helps, district nurses, pest control workers, drivers, engineers, architects, estate agents, sales representatives etc.

How

By or through: physical or verbal assault, falls, acute illness, Road Traffic Collisions (RTCs), electric shock, fires, injury from machinery, being stranded or otherwise unable to call for help.

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having identified the hazards, you then need to decide what, if anything you could do about them. The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to protect people from harm. The easiest way to do this is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the lone worker situation is managed. Then, compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to protect your employees. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, placing a signing in and out board in the office with details of the address being visited and the expected return time is a low-cost precaution. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an accident does happen.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Implementing and maintaining the control measures identified in your risk assessment will make a positive difference to looking after people and your business.

Risk assessments should be written in simple language, avoiding jargon. They must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good action plan often includes a mixture of different things such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Lone Working Policy for links to the Risk Assessment Register and the To Do List within the Online Management Tools and a worked example of a Lone Working Risk Assessment.

Develop safe systems of work.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Lone Working Policy for How to Write a Safe System of Work (including standard operating procedure), a Standard Operating Procedure and a worked example of a Lone Worker Standard Operating Procedure.

Inform all employees involved in lone working activities of any possible risks and how these can be avoided.

Make available and discuss the relevant risk assessment and train employees in the safe systems adopted.

Provide employees with sufficient information, instruction and training to ensure their health and safety whilst undertaking lone working activities.

Training may include the use of external providers for specialist areas, for example, use of panic alarms, break away techniques, de-escalation techniques, control and restraint, self defence etc.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Lone Working Policy for a Lone Working Tool Box Talk and a Training Needs Analysis Form with a worked example.

Ensure appropriate health checks are made on the individuals performing the tasks, especially vulnerable people, and ensure that employees bring to our attention any changes in their own medical conditions.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Lone Working Policy for a Health Monitoring Form and worked example.

Periodically assess accident records including Road Traffic Collisions (RTCs) or insurance records, to identify any trends and ensure that serious injuries are appropriately reported.

For example, regularly review accident books, computer-based accident records and your records on the Mentor Services Online Accident Reporting Toolkit for information on any accidents that are lone worker related.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Foreign and Commonwealth Office

Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Suzy Lamplugh Trust

EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS

Asbestos

Policy

Introduction

Asbestos is the largest single cause of work-related fatal disease and ill health in Great Britain. It is a carcinogen and is responsible for lung diseases such as Asbestosis and Mesothelioma. Almost all asbestos-related deaths and ill health are a result of exposure that happened decades ago.

Asbestos containing materials (ACMs) were used in the construction industry for many years, primarily to deter the spread of fire or for their insulation properties. Although the use of such materials is now prohibited by legislation, they may exist in many older premises. Their presence needs to be effectively managed to ensure that they do not create a risk to the health of our employees, customers, contractors or anybody else on the premises. But, if kept in good condition and undisturbed, they should not pose a health hazard.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to prevent exposure to asbestos or ACMs and, so far as is reasonably practicable, protect the health, safety and welfare of our employees, customers, contractors and any others who occupy, use, maintain or repair buildings and non-domestic property under our control, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that exposure to asbestos or ACMs is controlled, where we have a contractual obligation for the control, maintenance and repair of buildings and non-domestic property, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

How to Choose a Competent Contractor Approved Contractor List

Approved Contractor List Example Asbestos Guidance Note Asbestos Tool Box Talk

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register Asbestos Exposure Risk Assessment Example

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Asbestos Policy.

Introduction

Asbestos is the largest single cause of work-related fatal disease and ill health in Great Britain. It is a carcinogen and is responsible for lung diseases such as Asbestosis and Mesothelioma. Almost all asbestos-related deaths and ill health are a result of exposure that happened decades ago.

Asbestos containing materials (ACMs) were used in the construction industry for many years, primarily to deter the spread of fire or for their insulation properties. Although the use of such materials is now prohibited by legislation, they may exist in many older premises. Their presence needs to be effectively managed to ensure that they do not create a risk to the health of our employees, customers, contractors or anybody else on the premises. But, if kept in good condition and undisturbed, they should not pose a health hazard.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the Asbestos Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Ensure that a detailed survey and risk assessment of buildings and non-domestic property under our control are undertaken by a competent contractor/surveyor who holds an appropriate and recognised qualification such as those accredited by the Asbestos Building Inspectors Certification Scheme (ABICS) or the National Individual Asbestos Certification Scheme (NIACS).

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Asbestos Policy for a How to Choose a Competent Contractor, an Approved Contractor List Form and a worked example.

Ensure that the competent contractor/surveyor has recorded the details of all identified asbestos in an Asbestos Register and that an assessment has been recorded for each identified ACM. A copy of the register will be held on the site to which it relates.

Following the survey undertaken by a competent contractor/surveyor, you will have been provided with an Asbestos Register. This will detail the location, types and condition of the ACM at the time of the survey. This may be evidenced with photographs, plans and the results of analysis of samples from a United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) accredited laboratory. An assessment of each ACM must also be recorded in the register.

Develop, and act on, a plan to manage the risks to our employees, customers, contractors or anybody else who may be affected by exposure to any asbestos or ACMs.
Review and monitor the plan and the arrangements so that the plan remains relevant and up-to-date at all times.

Regularly review the plan and update the information with the results of monitoring or following any removal or other action carried out.

Use an appropriately qualified, competent or licensed person, subject to the level of risk posed by the asbestos or ACMs, to make safe any material found to be in a hazardous condition.
Ensure that, where practical, any ACMs have been labelled.

The purpose of asbestos labels is to show that asbestos is present. The labels come in various forms but they must all comply with the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996.

Maintain an up-to-date written record of the location and condition of asbestos or ACMs in the Asbestos Register provided by the Competent Person.
Appoint a specialist consultant and licensed asbestos removal contractor to manage the removal of materials containing asbestos, where practical, as part of any refurbishment project.

Only licensed contractors may remove and dispose of ACMs.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Asbestos Policy for a How to Choose a Competent Contractor.

Not use or reuse any materials containing asbestos in any building refurbishment or maintenance work.

Include a clear statement in any contract to reinforce this.

Ensure that any work with ACMs is carried out strictly in accordance with current legislation and industry good practice.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Asbestos Building Inspectors Certification Scheme (ABICS) British Occupational Hygiene Society (BOHS)

Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

National Individual Asbestos Certification Scheme (NIACS) Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health

Policy

Introduction

Some substances present, or used, in the workplace may be hazardous to health: these include chemicals, fumes, dusts and bacteria. Repeated exposure to hazardous substances can be linked to serious diseases that may take years to develop.

Exposure to substances hazardous to health may be from contact with the skin or eyes, breathing in or swallowing. Punctured skin may also be a route for the substance into the body. Ill health can be prevented by introducing control measures to limit exposure. These measures should be checked periodically, to ensure that they remain effective.

Control of substances hazardous to health (COSHH) does not cover lead, asbestos or radioactive substances because these have their own specific regulations. Labelling on medicines, pesticides and cosmetic products also has different legislation.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that exposure, of employees while they are at work and other people on our premises, to substances hazardous to health is prevented or adequately controlled, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that exposure to hazardous substances is prevented or adequately controlled, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Hazardous Substances Register Hazardous Substances Register Example COSHH Guidance Note

How to Use a Safety Data Sheet

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register - COSHH COSHH Risk Assessment Example

Health Surveillance Information Sheet

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording COSHH Hazard Poster

Hazardous Substances Tool Box Talk

Issue 2

14052012

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the COSHH Policy.

Introduction

Some substances present, or used, in the workplace may be hazardous to health: these include chemicals, fumes, dusts and bacteria. Repeated exposure to hazardous substances can be linked to serious diseases that may take years to develop.

Exposure to substances hazardous to health may be from contact with the skin or eyes, breathing in or swallowing. Punctured skin may also be a route for the substance into the body. Ill health can be prevented by introducing control measures to limit exposure. These measures should be checked periodically, to ensure that they remain effective.

Control of substances hazardous to health (COSHH) does not cover lead, asbestos or radioactive substances because these have their own specific regulations. Labelling on medicines, pesticides and cosmetic products also has different legislation.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the COSHH Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Create a register of hazardous substances used or produced in any process (including closed systems).

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Policy for a Hazardous Substances Register, with a worked example.

Carry out specific risk assessments for all hazardous substances and relevant processes.

The following are the specific issues to be considered in each of the steps of a detailed hazardous substances risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First, you need to work out how people could be harmed. When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter:

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your COSHH Policy for guidance on How to Use a Safety Data Sheet.

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

For each hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed so you can identify the best way of managing the risk. This doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people, for example, people working in the paint shop or colour technicians in hair salons.

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, that is, what type of injury or ill health might occur. For example, burns from a corrosive substance could result in an acute illness or dermatitis from cement could lead to an acute or chronic illness.

Some workers have special requirements and may be at particular risk:

Extra thought will be needed for some hazards:

If you share your workplace, you will need to think about how your work affects others present, as well as how their work affects your staff. Talk to them and ask your staff if they can think of anyone you may have missed.

In relation to the task, look at how individuals may be exposed to the hazardous substance. Routes of entry may include:

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having spotted the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about them. The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then, compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, use of barriers creams in motor vehicle maintenance etc is a low-cost precaution, considering the risks. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an accident does happen.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful if you do so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple. For example, you might record:

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things, such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your COSHH Policy for links to the Online Risk Assessment Toolkit, the To Do List within the Online Management Tools and a worked example of COSHH Risk Assessment.

Issue Personal Protective Equipment where no other appropriate control measures are satisfactory.
Carry out health surveillance or health monitoring, if appropriate.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your COSHH Policy for a Health Surveillance Information Sheet.

Ensure that no eating or drinking takes place near the areas where the hazardous substances are found.

Establish, and monitor adherence to, standard rules for the work area regarding eating and drinking. Provide separate areas for the preparation and consumption of food and drink.

Provide information, instruction and training for employees whose activities involve the use of, and exposure to, hazardous substances.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your COSHH Policy for a COSHH Hazard Poster, Hazardous Substances Tool Box Talk, a Training Needs Analysis Form and a worked example.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Chemical Industries Association (CIA)

Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Trade Associations

Issue 2

14052012

Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment

Policy

Introduction

Electricity can kill. Even non-fatal shocks can cause severe and permanent injury. Shocks from faulty equipment may lead to falls from ladders, scaffolds or other work platforms.

Those using electricity may not be the only ones at risk. Poor electrical installations and faulty electrical appliances can lead to fires causing death or injury to others. Most of these accidents can be avoided by putting in place appropriate safety arrangements and simple controls.

Fixed electrical equipment is defined as any electrical equipment that is hardwired into the building and is therefore not portable.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to outline arrangements we have in place to reduce the risk of injury arising from electricity, to our employees and others who may be affected by the work that we do, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that all electrical installations and fixed equipment are suitable for their purposes, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Work Equipment Register

Work Equipment Register Example

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register Working with Electricity Risk Assessment Example Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment Guidance Note Maintenance Schedule Form

Maintenance Schedule Example Online Management Tools - To Do List

How to Choose a Competent Contractor Approved Contractor List

Approved Contractor List Example Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example

Working with Electrical Equipment Tool Box Talk Defect Report Form

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment Policy.

Introduction

Electricity can kill. Even non-fatal shocks can cause severe and permanent injury. Shocks from faulty equipment may lead to falls from ladders, scaffolds or other work platforms.

Those using electricity may not be the only ones at risk. Poor electrical installations and faulty electrical appliances can lead to fires causing death or injury to others. Most of these accidents can be avoided by putting in place appropriate safety arrangements and simple controls.

Fixed electrical equipment is defined as any electrical equipment that is hardwired into the building and is therefore not portable.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Ensure that all fixed electrical equipment is listed on our work equipment register.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment Policy for a Work Equipment Register and a worked example.

Carry out risk assessments for all our electrical installations and fixed equipment.

The following are the specific electrical installations and fixed equipment issues to be considered for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First, you need to work out how people could be harmed. When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter:

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

For each hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed: it will help you to identify the best way of managing the risk. This doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people, for example, kitchen staff or cleaners.

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, that is, what type of injury or ill health might occur. For example, kitchen staff may suffer electrical burns from faulty equipment.

Some workers have special requirements and may be at particular risk, for example:

Extra thought will be needed for some hazards:

If you share your workplace, you will need to think about how your installations or fixed electrical equipment could affect others present, as well as how their work activities affect your installations or fixed electrical equipment. Ask your staff if they can think of anyone or anything you may have missed.

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having spotted the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about them. The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then, compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider whether you can control the risks so that harm is unlikely.

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, visual checks on fixed equipment to ensure casings are properly secured or ensuring that cable conductors are not exposed are low-cost precautions, considering the risks. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an accident does happen.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful if you do so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example:

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things, such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment Policy for links to the Online Risk Assessment Toolkit (with a worked example) and the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Prepare and implement a planned preventative maintenance programme of all electrical installations and fixed equipment.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment Policy for the To Do List within the Online Management Tools, guidance on How to Choose a Competent Contractor, an Approved Contractors List Form with worked example and a Maintenance Schedule with a worked example.

Assess the competence of the employees and contractors who design, install and maintain our electrical installations and equipment.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment Policy for How to Choose a Competent Contractor.

Provide employees, and others, with sufficient information, instruction and training in relation to electrical safety.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment Policy for a Working with Electrical Equipment Tool Box Talk and a Training Needs Analysis Form with a worked example.

Communicate instructions to all employees for the reporting of defects and faults and ensure they are adhered to.

If, during the inspection process, a fault is identified it should be recorded and forwarded to the person responsible for the electrical equipment.

Ensure any faulty electrical equipment is removed from use and repaired, or replaced, as soon as is practicable.

Have the defect rectified by a competent person.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Electrical Installations and Fixed Equipment Policy for the Defect Report Form and a worked example.

Maintain appropriate records of design, installation, maintenance and testing of electrical installations and fixed equipment.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 British Standards Institute (BSI)

Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE)

Manual Handling

Policy

Introduction

Manual handling operations mean any transporting or supporting of a load (including the lifting, putting down, pushing, pulling, carrying or moving of it) by hand or by bodily force. Many people hurt backs, arms, hands or feet lifting everyday loads, not just when the load is too heavy. More than a third of all over-three-day injuries reported each year to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and to local authorities are the result of manual handling activities.

Upper Limb Disorders (ULDs) can happen in almost any workplace where people do repetitive manual handling activities or work in awkward postures for prolonged periods of time or as a result of one-off incidents.

Early symptoms may be temporary muscular aches and pains, but if such work is not properly managed, they can develop into chronic and disabling disorders. Cumulative damage can build up over time causing pain and discomfort in necks, backs, shoulders, arms, hands or fingers.

Most cases could be avoided by the provision of suitable and regularly maintained mechanical aids together with relevant training on using the equipment safely and manual handling.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work, in relation to manual handling activities, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that manual handling activities are undertaken safely and that safe systems of work are clearly understood throughout the company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Manual Handling Activities Register

Manual Handling Activities Register Example

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register - Manual Handling Manual Handling Risk Assessment Example

How to Write a Safe System of Work (including Standard Operating Procedure) Standard Operating Procedure

Manual Handling Standard Operating Procedure Example Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Manual Handling Tool Box Talk

Health Monitoring Form

Health Monitoring Form Example

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording Manual Handling Guidance Note

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Manual Handling Policy.

Introduction

Manual handling operations mean any transporting or supporting of a load (including the lifting, putting down, pushing, pulling, carrying or moving of it) by hand or by bodily force. Many people hurt backs, arms, hands or feet lifting everyday loads, not just when the load is too heavy. More than a third of all over-three-day injuries reported each year to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and to local authorities are the result of manual handling activities.

Upper Limb Disorders (ULDs) can happen in almost any workplace where people do repetitive manual handling activities or work in awkward postures for prolonged periods of time or as a result of one-off incidents.

Early symptoms may be temporary muscular aches and pains, but if such work is not properly managed, they can develop into chronic and disabling disorders. Cumulative damage can build up over time causing pain and discomfort in necks, backs, shoulders, arms, hands or fingers.

Most cases could be avoided by the provision of suitable and regularly maintained mechanical aids together with relevant training on using the equipment safely and manual handling.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the Manual Handling Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Identify all manual handling operations and activities undertaken by our employees.

Review all areas of your business to identify manual handling tasks and activities (see details above) that are undertaken and record these using the Manual Handling Activities Register.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Manual Handling Policy for a Manual Handling Activities Register and a worked example.

Complete an initial appraisal of all operations to determine if a risk of injury to employees is present.
Avoid, wherever possible, manual handling tasks where there is a risk of injury to employees.

Consider the use of mechanical aids such as forklift trucks, pallet trucks or vacuum lifters to avoid manually handling loads.

Complete a detailed assessment of each manual handling operation if the risk cannot be avoided.

The following are the specific manual handling issues to be considered for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter.

In looking at manual handling hazards we have a useful acronym to help you to identify each element of a manual handling task. The acronym is:

T = Task (the job to be done)

I = Individual (the person performing the task, and their capabilities)

L = Load (the physical attributes of the load e.g. hot, cold, weight, shape) E = Environment (the environment where the task is being performed)

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how Who

For each manual handling hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed: it will help you to identify the best way of managing the risk. This doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people, such as:

How

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, that is, what type of injury or ill health might occur, for example:

Some workers have special requirements and may be at particular risk:

Extra thought will be needed for some hazards and, for manual handling risks, you will need to assess individual capabilities. You should:

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having spotted the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about the risk. The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then, compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, team handling will only involve minimal costs but can make significant risk reductions. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an accident does happen.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful if you do so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Develop safe systems of work.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Manual Handling Policy for How to Write a Safe System of Work (including Standard Operating Procedure), a Standard Operating Procedure and a worked example of a Standard Operating Procedure.

Inform all employees involved in manual handling operations of any possible risks and how these can be avoided.
Provide employees with sufficient information, instruction and training on approved, safe manual handling techniques to ensure their health and safety whilst undertaking tasks.

Training may include the use of external providers for safe manual handling techniques such as kinetic lifting.

Please see the "Additional information" section of your Manual Handling Policy for a Manual Handling Tool Box Talk and a Training Needs Analysis Form with a worked example.

Deliver appropriate training in the use of any mechanical aids employees are expected to use.

Training may include the use of external providers for specialist areas, for example, training on the use of mechanical aids and any automated handling processes.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Manual Handling Policy for a Training Needs Analysis Form and a worked example.

Ensure appropriate health checks are made on the individuals performing the tasks, especially vulnerable people, and ensure that employees bring to our attention any changes in their own medical conditions.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Manual Handling Policy for a Health Monitoring Form and worked example.

Periodically assess accident records to identify any trends in musculoskeletal injuries and ensure that serious injuries are appropriately reported.

For example, regularly review accident books, computer-based accident records and your records on the Mentor Services Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording toolkit for information on any manual handling-related accidents.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Portable Appliances

Policy

Introduction

Generally, appliances that have a lead or cable and a plug and which are normally moved around or are easily movable from place to place are classified as portable electrical appliances. This description also incorporates electrical equipment that could be moved, although remains static for the most part, such as photocopiers, desktop computers etc.

Nearly a quarter of all reportable electrical accidents involve portable equipment and the vast majority result in electric shock. By concentrating on a simple and inexpensive system that looks for visible signs of damage or faults, and puts them right, you can prevent most electrical accidents from happening.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work, in relation to any work they undertake using any portable electrical appliances, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that the use of portable electrical appliances will be undertaken safely and that our policy will be clearly understood throughout the company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Portable Electrical Appliance Register

Portable Electrical Appliance Register Example

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register - Activity Portable Electrical Appliance Risk Assessment Example

How to Write a Safe System of Work (including Standard Operating Procedure) Standard Operating Procedure

Portable Electrical Appliance Standard Operating Procedure Example Portable Electrical Appliance Guidance Note

Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Portable Electrical Appliance Tool Box Talk Maintenance Schedule Form

Maintenance Schedule Example Online Management Tools - To Do List Defect Report Form

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Portable Electrical Appliances Policy.

Introduction

Generally, appliances that have a lead or cable and a plug and which are normally moved around or are easily movable from place to place are classified as portable electrical appliances. This description also incorporates electrical equipment that could be moved, although remains static for the most part, such as photocopiers, desktop computers etc.

Nearly a quarter of all reportable electrical accidents involve portable equipment and the vast majority result in electric shock. By concentrating on a simple and inexpensive system that looks for visible signs of damage or faults, and puts them right, you can prevent most electrical accidents from happening.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics are the steps taken directly from the Portable Electrical Appliances Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Identify all work undertaken by our employees that involves the use of portable electrical appliances.

Identify all portable electrical appliances that are used or are available for use throughout the workplace, such as:

Record the location and type of equipment on the portable electrical appliance register.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Portable Electrical Appliances Policy for a Portable Electrical Appliances Register and a worked example.

Complete a detailed assessment of each task involving portable electrical appliances.

The following are the specific portable electrical appliance issues to be considered for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First, you need to work out how people could be harmed. When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter:

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

For each hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed: it will help you to identify the best way of managing the risk. This doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people, for example, people at nearby workstations or passers-by.

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, that is, what type of injury or ill health might occur: for example, electric shock from exposed live wires due to damaged casing or cable insulation.

Some workers, for example, new and young workers, have special requirements and may be at particular risk.

Extra thought will be needed for some hazards:

If you share your workplace, you will need to think about how your work affects others present, as well as how their work affects your staff. Talk to them and ask your staff if they can think of anyone you may have missed.

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having spotted the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about them. The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then, compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful if you do so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example:

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Portable Electrical Appliances Policy for links to the Risk Assessment Register with a worked example, and the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Develop safe systems of work.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Portable Electrical Appliances Policy for How to Write a Safe System of Work (including standard operating procedure), and a Standard Operating Procedure with a worked example.

Provide employees with sufficient information, instruction and training to ensure their health and safety whilst working with portable electrical appliances.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Portable Electrical Appliances Policy for a Portable Electrical Appliances Tool Box Talk and a Training Needs Analysis Form with a worked example.

Communicate instructions to all employees for the reporting of defects and faults and ensure they are adhered to and that any faulty portable electrical appliance is removed from use and replaced as soon as possible.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Portable Electrical Appliance Policy for a Defect Report Form and a worked example.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 British Standards Institution (BSI)

Electrical Contractors' Association (ECA) Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE)

National Association of Professional Inspectors and Testers (NAPIT) National Inspection Council for Electrical Installation Contracting (NICEIC)

Personal Protective Equipment

Policy

Introduction

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is all equipment (including clothing providing protection against the weather) which is intended to be worn or held by people at work and which protects them against one or more risks to their health or safety.

Examples include: safety helmets, gloves, eye protection, high-visibility clothing, safety footwear, water and weather proof safety harnesses and insulated clothing.

Items not classed as PPE under the current legislation include:

The main purpose of PPE is to protect employees from risk of injury. According to the hierarchy of controls, PPE should only be used as a last resort or in combination with other risk control measures. It is vital that PPE is issued in conjunction with adequate training.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work, in relation to the provision and use of PPE, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that the use of PPE will be undertaken safely and that our policy will be clearly understood throughout the company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

PPE Requirement Register

PPE Requirement Register Example

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register - Activity PPE Risk Assessment Example

Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example PPE Tool Box Talk

PPE Training Record

PPE Training Record Example PPE Issue Record Form

PPE Issue Record Example

PPE Training and Information Checklist

PPE Training and Information Checklist Example Defect Report Form

PPE Correct Use Monitoring Form

PPE Correct Use Monitoring Form Example

PPE Record of Maintenance, Cleaning or Repair Form

PPE Record of Maintenance, Cleaning or Repair Form Example

PPE Guidance Note

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Personal Protective Equipment Policy.

Introduction

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is all equipment (including clothing providing protection against the weather) which is intended to be worn or held by people at work and which protects them against one or more risks to their health or safety.

Examples include: safety helmets, gloves, eye protection, high-visibility clothing, safety footwear, water and weather proof safety harnesses and insulated clothing.

Items not classed as PPE under the current legislation include:

The main purpose of PPE is to protect employees from risk of injury. According to the hierarchy of controls, PPE should only be used as a last resort or in combination with other risk control measures. It is vital that PPE is issued in conjunction with adequate training.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics is the steps taken directly from the PPE Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Identify all operations and activities that may require the provision of PPE.

Please complete a register of all your activities that require PPE.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your PPE Policy for a PPE Activities Register and a worked example.

Avoid, wherever possible, the requirement for PPE by introducing other risk control measures.
Ensure our risk assessments identify the need for PPE as a control measure, where relevant, and that they take into consideration fit, comfort and compatibility with other items of PPE used simultaneously.
Train all employees in the risks presented by their work activities and how these can be controlled by using PPE in the correct manner.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your PPE Policy for a Training Needs Analysis Form, a PPE Training Record, a PPE Issue Record Form and some worked examples.

Arrange for adequate accommodation for the correct storage of PPE.
Implement steps for the correct maintenance, cleaning and repair of PPE, according to manufacturers' instructions.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your PPE Policy for Defect Report Form and a worked example, and PPE Record of Maintenance, Cleaning or Repair Form an a worked example.

Monitor the use of PPE in the workplace to ensure it is being worn correctly as outlined in the risk assessment process.

Ensure your Performance Monitoring systems take into account the PPE to be worn on each activity and measure the level of compliance.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your PPE Policy for a PPE Correct Use of Monitoring Form and a worked example.

Review, and amend as necessary, risk assessments on an annual basis, when significant changes or accidents occur or when we have any reason to believe the assessment is no longer valid.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment that effect the issue, use and maintenance of PPE.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Work Equipment

Policy

Introduction

Work equipment includes any machinery, appliance, apparatus or tool and any assembly of components that, in order to achieve a common end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as a whole. Examples include: lifting equipment, machinery, hand tools, protective equipment and computer hardware.

The suitability of work equipment is controlled under the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) 1998 which implement the requirements of the EC directive on the minimum health and safety requirements for the use of work equipment in the workplace. They set objectives, rather than establish prescriptive standards. The definition of work equipment is extremely wide but it may be accepted that almost any equipment used at work falls within the scope of the regulations.

As a business, it is important to comply with the regulations surrounding work equipment because:

Many operatives see checklists and inspection sheets as simply paperwork exercises but it is important to remember, and reinforce, that they are an integral part of safety management.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the safe use, maintenance and inspection of our work equipment, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that all work equipment provided is fit for purpose and that all necessary inspection and maintenance records are kept up to date, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Work Equipment Register

Work Equipment Register Example

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register - Activity Work Equipment Risk Assessment Example

How to Write a Safe System of Work (including Standard Operating Procedure) Standard Operating Procedure

Work Equipment Standard Operating Procedure Example Work Equipment Guidance Note

Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Work Equipment Tool Box Talk Maintenance Schedule Form Maintenance Schedule Example

Online Management Tools - To Do List

Work Equipment Inspection Form Work Equipment Inspection Example Defect Report Form

Defect Report Example

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording How to Choose a Competent Contractor

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Work Equipment Policy.

Introduction

Work equipment includes any machinery, appliance, apparatus or tool and any assembly of components that, in order to achieve a common end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as a whole. Examples include: lifting equipment, machinery, hand tools, protective equipment and computer hardware.

The suitability of work equipment is controlled under the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) 1998 which implement the requirements of the EC directive on the minimum health and safety requirements for the use of work equipment in the workplace. They set objectives, rather than establish prescriptive standards. The definition of work equipment is extremely wide but it may be accepted that almost any equipment used at work falls within the scope of the regulations.

As a business, it is important to comply with the regulations surrounding work equipment because:

Many operatives see checklists and inspection sheets as simply paperwork exercises but it is important to remember, and reinforce, that they are an integral part of safety management.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics are the steps taken directly from the Work Equipment Policy and the information below should be used as an aide-memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Ensure existing or new equipment is clearly labelled with a 'CE' marking, where appropriate.

These are the 20 categories of equipment that require a CE mark to be applied:

Appliances Burning Gaseous Fuels

(AppliGas)

Cableway Installations to Carry Persons

Low Voltage Electrical Equipment

Construction Products

Equipment and Protective Systems for use in Potentially Explosive Atmospheres (Atex)

Explosives for Civil Uses

Hot Water Boilers

Lifting Equipment

Machinery (as defined in the Machinery Directive (89/392/EEC))

Measuring Instruments

Medical Devices

Active Implantable Medical Devices

In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices

Non-automatic Weighting Instruments

Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE)

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Simple Pressure Vessels

Pressure Equipment

Recreational Craft

Toys

The CE conformity marking shall consist of the initials CE in the form shown below:

Install equipment and ensure that it is located and used so as to minimise the risk to operators and others.

Match the requirements of the work equipment to the location where it is to be situated, its method of use and the work that is conducted in the immediate vicinity. For example, where a woodworking machine is to be installed, ensure that its location provides for the wood to be stored and placed on the machine carrier without impeding the operator's access to the controls. In addition, where the equipment produces high noise levels an enclosure might be required.

Identify all the equipment available for use.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Work Equipment Policy for a Work Equipment Register and a worked example.

Assess the risks created from the use of work equipment and eliminate or control them, where practicable.

The following are the specific work equipment issues to be considered for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First, you need to work out how people could be harmed. When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter:

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

For each hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed: it will help you identify the best way of managing the risk. This doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people, for example, machine operators on the shop floor or people working near the equipment.

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, that is, what type of injury or ill health might occur. For example:

Extra thought will be needed for some hazards:

If you share your workplace, you will need to think about how your work affects others present, as well as how their work affects your staff. Talk to them and ask your staff if they can think of anyone you may have missed.

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having spotted the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about them. The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then, compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, early replacement or repair of mushroom headed tools to prevent fragmentation and eye injuries may be a low-cost precaution, considering the risks. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an accident does happen.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful if you do so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example:

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Work Equipment Policy for links to the Risk Assessment Register and the To Do List within the Online Management Tools and a risk assessment worked example.

Develop safe systems of work.

The procedure should include:

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Work Equipment Policy for How to Write a Safe System of Work (including standard operating procedure), a Standard Operating Procedure and a worked example.

Provide the necessary information, instruction and training to employees who use work equipment and where necessary appoint them in writing.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Work Equipment Policy for a Work Equipment Policy Tool Box Talk, a Training Needs Analysis Form and a worked example.

Ensure that all work equipment provided is regularly maintained and tested under statutory requirements or manufacturers' instructions, where applicable, using competent contractors where necessary

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Work Equipment Policy for the To Do List within the Online Management Tools, guidance on How to Choose a Competent Contractor and a Work Equipment Inspection Form and Maintenance Schedule with worked examples of both.

Communicate, to all employees, instructions for the reporting of defects and faults and ensure that they are adhered to and that any faulty equipment is removed from use and replaced as soon as possible.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Work Equipment Policy for the Defect Report Form and a worked example.

Periodically assess accident records to identify any trends in work equipment accidents and ensure that serious injuries are appropriately reported.

For example, regularly review accident books, computer-based accident records and your records on the Mentor Services' Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording toolkit for information on any accidents that are related to the use of work equipment or associated activities.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

WORKPLACE AND ENVIRONMENT

Slips Trips and Falls

Policy

Introduction

Over a third of all major injuries reported each year are caused as a result of a slip or trip (the single most common cause of injuries at work). More than 10,000 workers suffered an injury as a result of a slip, trip or fall between March 2009 and April 2010. Reducing this unnecessary injury toll is a priority for the Health and Safety Executive. Slips, trips and falls also account for over half of all reported injuries to members of the public. Legal actions brought as a result of an injury can be extremely damaging to business, especially where the public are involved. Insurance covers only a small proportion of the costs. Anyone at work, but particularly employers, can help to reduce slip and trip hazards through good health and safety arrangements. Effective solutions are often simple, cheap and lead to other benefits.

Improvement of housekeeping regimes is a commonly cited intervention for targeting slips, trips and falls. Although this intervention seems straightforward, it is not. This is because it relies on human behaviour and attitudes, which can be highly unpredictable.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work in relation to slips, trips and falls, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including;

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that we have sufficient and suitable control measures in place to reduce to the lowest possible level the risk of slips, trips and falls in any of our activities or in any area of our premises, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Universal Inspection Form Universal Inspection Form Example

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register Slips Trips and Falls Risk Assessment Example

Slips, Trips and Falls Tool Box Talk Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording Online Management Tools - To Do List

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Slips, Trips and Falls Policy.

Introduction

Over a third of all major injuries reported each year are caused as a result of a slip or trip (the single most common cause of injuries at work). More than 10,000 workers suffered an injury as a result of a slip, trip or fall between March 2009 and April 2010. Reducing this unnecessary injury toll is a priority for the Health and Safety Executive. Slips, trips and falls also account for over half of all reported injuries to members of the public. Legal actions brought as a result of an injury can be extremely damaging to business, especially where the public are involved. Insurance covers only a small proportion of the costs. Anyone at work, but particularly employers, can help to reduce slip and trip hazards through good health and safety arrangements. Effective solutions are often simple, cheap and lead to other benefits.

Improvement of housekeeping regimes is a commonly cited intervention for targeting slips, trips and falls. Although this intervention seems straightforward, it is not. This is because it relies on human behaviour and attitudes, which can be highly unpredictable.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics are the steps taken directly from the Slips, Trips and Falls Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoir for compliance with the procedure.

Review recent workplace inspection records for our premises for slip, trip and fall hazards and take whatever actions are necessary to resolve any issues identified.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Slips, Trips and Falls Policy for a Universal Inspection Form and a worked example.

Undertake a detailed workplace risk assessment ensuring that full consideration is given to the risks of slips, trips and falls.

The following are the specific issues to be considered within the workplace for Slips, Trips and Falls hazards for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment:

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First you need to work out how people could be harmed from slips trips and falls. When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter:

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

For each slip, trip and fall hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed; it will help you identify the best way of managing the risk. That doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people (e.g. 'people working in the storeroom' or 'passers-by').

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, i.e. what type of injury might occur. For example, 'visitors walking across car park tripping over loose flag stone, suffering fractured arms/wrist when trying to break fall'.

Remember:

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having spotted the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about them. The law requires you to do everything 'reasonably practicable' to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

So first, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, implement a spills procedure to clear up leaks etc. immediately to reduce potential for Slips, Trips and Falls is a low-cost precaution considering the risks. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an accident does happen.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example 'Tripping over rubbish: bins provided, staff instructed, weekly housekeeping checks'.

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment - until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your workplace risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learnt anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your workplace risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Slips, Trips and Falls Policy for a link to the Risk Assessment Register and the To Do List within the Online Management Tools, a worked example risk assessment.

Provide adequate information, instruction and training to employees in basic housekeeping and storage requirements.

You must ensure that all staff are trained in the housekeeping and storage requirements established for the company.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Slips, Trips and Falls Policy for a Storage and Housekeeping Tool Box Talk, a training needs analysis form and a worked example.

Periodically review accident/incident/near-miss statistics to identify trends and set realistic timescales for improvement action.

For example, regularly review accident books, computer based accident records and/or your records on the Mentor Services Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording, for information on any accidents that are related to Slips, Trips or Falls.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Stress

Policy

Introduction

Stress is defined as "the adverse reaction people have to excessive pressure or other types of demand placed upon them". Stress is not an illness in itself, but if prolonged or particularly intense, it can lead to increased problems with ill heath, poor productivity and human error. There is a clear distinction between pressure, which can create a 'buzz' and be a motivational force, and stress, which can occur when this pressure becomes excessive. Workplace stress exists where people reasonably perceive that they cannot cope with what is being asked of them at work.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that our employees are not subjected to levels of stress at work that have an adverse effect on their health and wellbeing and to comply with all relevant legislation, including;

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that all our work activities are undertaken with due regard for the health, safety and welfare of all our employees so far as is reasonably practicable and that our policy concerning stress is clearly understood throughout the company, we will;

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Online Management Tools - Incident and Accident Recording Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register

HSE Stress Questionnaire

Work Related Stress Risk Assessment Example Stress Guidance Note

How to Choose a Counselling Service Referral Form for Counselling Template How to Choose a Competent Contractor Return to Work Interview Form

Return to Work Interview Example

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Stress Policy.

Introduction

Stress is defined as "the adverse reaction people have to excessive pressure or other types of demand placed upon them". Stress is not an illness in itself, but if prolonged or particularly intense, it can lead to increased problems with ill heath, poor productivity and human error. There is a clear distinction between pressure, which can create a 'buzz' and be a motivational force, and stress, which can occur when this pressure becomes excessive. Workplace stress exists where people reasonably perceive that they cannot cope with what is being asked of them at work.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics are the steps taken directly from the Stress Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoir for compliance with the procedure.

Regularly review productivity data, sickness absence records, staff turnover to find out whether work-related stress is impacting on these issues

Taking a pro-active approach to stress management involves regularly reviewing productivity data, sickness absence records, staff turnover and where a negative trend in any of these is identified, this may indicate an underlying stress problem.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Stress Policy for a link to the Online Accident Reporting Toolkit.

Undertake detailed risk assessment to find out whether work-related stress is a problem.

The following are the specific issues to be considered for Stress for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment:

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First you need to work out how people could be harmed. Through the risk assessment process you will identify hazards that may lead to individuals exhibiting symptoms of stress. When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter:

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

Any individual within the organisation can be affected by one or more of the stressors identified at Step 1

The symptoms of stress include but are not limited to:

Some symptoms must not be taken in isolation. Just because an individual yawns a lot may also mean they are just tired.

Remember:

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having identified the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about them. The law requires you to do everything 'reasonably practicable' to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

So first, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below relevant to each stressor:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, many of the above controls have no or minimal cost implications such as enabling employees to support each other. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more in absenteeism, accidents or ill health.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new stressors.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example 'Lack of control over workload, pace and order in which work managed at employees discretion within reason.

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment - until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learnt anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Stress Policy for links to the Risk Assessment Register and the To Do List within the Online Management Tools and a work example risk assessment.

Provide information, training and support to managers on good management practices, and encourage the early referral of any employees who may benefit, to an occupational health service or employee assistance provider

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Stress Policy for a Health Surveillance Referral form.

Provide information to employees to increase their awareness of the causes and symptoms of stress, and the various areas of support available to them.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Stress Policy for a Stress Tool Box Talk.

Offer a confidential counselling service to managers and employees affected by work related stress.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Stress Policy for information on "How to Choose a Counselling Service" and a Referral Form for Counselling.

Consider offering a confidential counselling service to managers and employees affected by stress if caused by external factors.

The same advantages can be realised by offering managers and employees the same level of assistance when external factors may be causing stress related issues. Therefore, if you identify a manager or employee who is showing signs of stress or approaches you stating that they feel stressed as a result their life outside of work, then consider offering a confidential counselling service to the manager or employee.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Stress Policy for information on "How to Choose a Counselling Service" and a Referral Form for Counselling.

Provide return to work support for employees when returning from stress-related illness or any other enforced absence.
Monitor and review the effectiveness of this policy and any other measures we have in place to reduce stress and promote workplace health and safety.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Stress Policy for How to Choose a Competent Contractor.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Vibration - Hand-Arm

Policy

Introduction

Hand-arm vibration (HAV) is vibration transmitted into the hands and arms when using hand- held, powered, work equipment. Excessive exposure to HAV can cause hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) and carpal tunnel syndrome. HAVS affects nerves, blood vessels, muscles and the joints of the hand, wrist and arm: it includes vibration white finger which can cause severe pain in the affected fingers. If ignored, HAVS can become disabling.

The Control of Vibration at Work Regulations have laid down key limits to vibration exposure. They are as follows:

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work, in relation to activities that produce hand- arm vibration, and to comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that we prevent or reduce risks to health and safety from hand-arm vibration and that our policy will be clearly understood throughout the company, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Hand-Arm Vibration Activities Register

Hand-Arm Vibration Activities Register Example

Online Management Tools - Risk Assessment Register - Activity Hand-Arm Vibration Risk Assessment Example

How to Choose Low Vibration Tools and Equipment Maintenance Schedule Form

Maintenance Schedule Example Online Management Tools - To Do List Training Needs Analysis Form

Training Needs Analysis Form Example Hand-Arm Vibration Tool Box Talk Hand-Arm Vibration Guidance Note Health Surveillance Referral Form

Health Surveillance Referral Form Example Initial Hand-Arm Vibration Survey Form

Initial Hand-Arm Vibration Survey Form Example

How to Choose a Competent Contractor Approved Contractor List

Work Equipment Inspection Form

Work Equipment Inspection Form Example

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Hand-Arm Vibration Policy.

Introduction

Hand-arm vibration (HAV) is vibration transmitted into the hands and arms when using hand- held, powered, work equipment. Excessive exposure to HAV can cause hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) and carpal tunnel syndrome. HAVS affects nerves, blood vessels, muscles and the joints of the hand, wrist and arm: it includes vibration white finger which can cause severe pain in the affected fingers. If ignored, HAVS can become disabling.

The Control of Vibration at Work Regulations have laid down key limits to vibration exposure. They are as follows:

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics are the steps taken directly from the Hand-Arm Vibration Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Identify work processes, tasks, activities and machinery that could expose our employees to risks caused by hand-arm vibration.

Many people are either routinely or sporadically exposed to hand-arm vibration at work by activities they are carrying out, such as those who:

Tool type

Lowest

Typical

Highest

Road breakers

5 m/s2

12 m/s2

20 m/s2

Demolition hammers

8 m/s2

15 m/s2

25 m/s2

Hammer drills/combi

hammers

6 m/s2

9 m/s2

25 m/s2

Needle scalers

5 m/s2

-

18 m/s2

Scabbler2s (hammer type)

-

-

40 m/s2

Angle grinders

4 m/s2

-

8 m/s2

Clay spades/jigger picks

16 m/s2

16 m/s2

-

Chipping hammers (metal)

-

18 m/s2

-

Stone-working hammers

10 m/s2

-

30 m/s2

Chainsaws

-

6 m/s2

-

Brushcutters

2 m/s2

4 m/s2

-

Sanders (random orbital)

-

7-10 m/s2

-

Complete a register of all activities, where vibration results, using the Hand-Arm Vibration Activities Register.

Please see the 'Additional Information' section of your Hand-Arm Vibration Policy for a Hand- Arm Vibration Activities Register and a worked example.

Carry out an initial hand-arm vibration survey.

Prior to undertaking the time and cost of a full hand-arm vibration survey by a competent vibration assessor, you should complete an initial hand-arm vibration survey to determine the level of hand-arm vibration risk. This would include:

This initial hand-arm vibration survey should provide enough information on the hand-arm vibration risks for you to decide if a full hand-arm vibration assessment by a competent person is required.

Factors influencing this will include:

Ensure that the risks to employees from exposure to hand-arm vibration are assessed by a competent person, where we have identified a potential problem.
Take the necessary action to reduce the exposure to hand-arm vibration that produces these risks, ensuring that the legal limits of hand-arm vibration exposure are not exceeded.
Ensure that all work equipment provided is regularly maintained and tested under statutory requirements or manufacturers' instructions, where applicable, using competent contractors, where necessary.

Please see the 'Additional Information' section of your Hand-Arm Vibration Policy for the To Do List within the Online Management Tools, guidance on How to Choose a Competent Contractor, a Work Equipment Inspection Form and a Maintenance Schedule with a worked example.

Provide suitable and sufficient information and training for employees.

Please see the 'Additional Information' section of your Hand-Arm Vibration Policy for a Hand- Arm Vibration Tool Box Talk.

Provide employees with suitable hand-arm vibration protection (see the Personal Protective Equipment Policy) where vibration exposure cannot be reduced enough by selection of low vibration equipment or through the use of engineering control techniques.
Provide appropriate health surveillance where the risk assessment indicates that there is a risk to the health of employees.
Review, and amend as necessary, assessments on an annual basis, when a competent reviewer considers a change in circumstances in the workplace will affect hand-arm vibration exposure levels, when other significant changes or accidents occur or when we have any reason to believe the assessment is no longer valid.

Sources of Further Information

Mentor Services 24/7 Advice Line on 0800 634 7000 Option 2 Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Workplace Welfare

Policy

Introduction

Workplace regulations cover a wide range of basic health, safety and welfare issues and apply to most workplaces. The exceptions are those workplaces involving construction work on construction sites, in or on a ship or below ground at a mine.

The regulations aim to ensure that workplaces meet the health, safety and welfare needs of all members of a workforce, including people with disabilities. All areas of the workplace including, in particular, doors, passageways, stairs, showers, washbasins, lavatories and workstations, should be made accessible for disabled people.

Policy - Statement of Intent

The aim of this policy is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that we provide and maintain a safe and healthy working environment for our employees, customers and contractors, we promote best practice and high standards in the management of our premises, we meet or exceed the minimum requirements and we comply with all relevant legislation, including:

Employer Responsibilities

To ensure that our workplaces meet the health, safety and welfare needs of all employees and any visitors and contractors who may visit our premises, we will:

Procedure

To fulfil our responsibilities as outlined above, we will:

Additional Information

Workplace Register Workplace Register Example

Workplace Risk Assessment Form Workplace Risk Assessment Example Good Housekeeping Tool Box Talk Universal Inspection Form

Universal Inspection Form Example Defect Report Form

Defect Report Example Cleaning Schedule Cleaning Schedule Example

Maintenance Schedule Form Maintenance Schedule Example Online Management Tools - To Do List

How to Choose a Competent Contractor Approved Contractor List

Approved Contractor List Example

Guidance Note

This Guidance Note should be read in conjunction with the Workplace Welfare Policy.

Introduction

Workplace regulations cover a wide range of basic health, safety and welfare issues and apply to most workplaces. The exceptions are those workplaces involving construction work on construction sites, in or on a ship or below ground at a mine.

The regulations aim to ensure that workplaces meet the health, safety and welfare needs of all members of a workforce, including people with disabilities. All areas of the workplace including, in particular, doors, passageways, stairs, showers, washbasins, lavatories and workstations, should be made accessible for disabled people.

Procedural Steps

The text in bold italics are the steps taken directly from the Workplace Welfare Policy and the information below should be used as an aide memoire for compliance with the procedure.

Prepare an inventory of all workplaces within the business.

Undertake a thorough review of the premises under your control and, where necessary, divide it into separate areas. For example, a manufacturing company is likely to have distinct workplace environments such as administration offices and the shop floor which will pose different levels of risk. A breakdown list might be:

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Workplace Welfare Policy for a Workplace Register and a worked example.

Determine the necessary frequency of maintenance work and inspections through a risk assessment process.

The following are the specific workplace welfare issues to be considered for each of the steps of a detailed risk assessment.

Step 1 Identify the hazards

First, you need to work out how people could be harmed. When you work in a place every day it is easy to overlook some hazards, so here are some tips to help you identify the ones that matter:

Step 2 Decide who might be harmed and how

For each hazard you need to be clear about who might be harmed: it will help you identify the best way of managing the risk. This doesn't mean listing everyone by name, but rather identifying groups of people, for example, people working in the warehouse, maintenance staff for passenger lifts, visitors or pedestrians.

In each case, identify how they might be harmed, that is, what type of injury might occur. For example, a loose stair nosing could cause people to slip and fall, resulting in minor sprains to fractured limbs.

Some workers have special requirements and may be at particular risk:

Extra thought will be needed for some hazards:

If you share your workplace, you will need to think about how your work affects others present, as well as how their work affects your staff. Talk to them and ask your staff if they can think of anyone you may have missed.

Step 3 Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions

Having spotted the hazards, you then have to decide what to do about them. The law requires you to do everything reasonably practicable to protect people from harm. You can work this out for yourself, but the easiest way is to compare what you are doing with good practice.

First, look at what you're already doing, think about what controls you have in place and how the work is organised. Then, compare this with the good practice and see if there's more you should be doing to bring yourself up to standard. In asking yourself this, consider:

When controlling risks, apply the principles below, if possible in the following order:

Improving health and safety need not cost a lot. For instance, cleaning windows with a hose and brush on a fixed pole rather than a ladder and bucket arrangement is a low-cost precaution, considering the risks. Failure to take simple precautions can cost you a lot more if an accident does happen.

Involve staff, so that you can be sure that what you propose to do will work in practice and won't introduce any new hazards.

Step 4 Record your findings and implement them

Putting the results of your risk assessment into practice will make a difference when looking after people and your business.

Writing down the results of your risk assessment, and sharing them with your staff, encourages you to do this. If you have fewer than five employees you do not have to write anything down, though it is useful if you do so that you can review it at a later date if, for example, something changes.

When writing down your results, keep it simple, for example:

It is not expected that a risk assessment will be perfect, but it must be suitable and sufficient. You need to be able to show that you have:

If you have identified quite a lot of control measures that you could implement, don't try to do everything at once. Make an action plan to deal with the most important things first.

A good plan of action often includes a mixture of different things such as:

Remember, prioritise and tackle the most important things first. As you complete each action, tick it off your plan.

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary

When you are running a business it's all too easy to forget about reviewing your risk assessment until something has gone wrong and it's too late. Why not set a review date for this risk assessment now? Write it down or enter it onto the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Few situations stay the same. It makes sense, therefore, to review what you are doing on an ongoing basis. Risk assessments should be reviewed at least annually and more often if there have been any changes to the premises, tasks, people, procedures or equipment.

Look at your risk assessment again. Have there been any changes? Are there improvements you still need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Have you learned anything from accidents or near misses? Make sure your risk assessment stays up to date.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Workplace Welfare Policy for a Workplace Risk Assessment Form with a worked example and a link to the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Provide adequate information, instruction and training for the employees who are to undertake inspections.

You must ensure that all staff who will be involved in inspections are trained in what to look for, and where, and the necessary records to keep.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Workplace Welfare Policy for a Training Needs Analysis Form with a worked example and Good Housekeeping and Workplace Inspection Tool Box Talks.

Undertake visual inspections of our workplaces, equipment, devices and systems at sufficient frequency to mitigate the impact of any shortcomings on the health, safety and welfare of our employees, visitors and contractors.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Workplace Welfare Policy for a Universal Inspection Form and a worked example.

Identify and report any defects identified in our workplaces, equipment, devices and systems that could have a detrimental effect on the health, safety and welfare of our employees, visitors and contractors.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Workplace Welfare Policy for a Defect Report Form with a worked example, How to Choose a Competent Contractor, an Approved Contractor List Form and a worked example.

Ensure that a system of planned preventative maintenance (PPM) is put into place for items that require it, such as; emergency lighting, fencing, fixed equipment used for window cleaning, anchorage points for safety harnesses, devices to limit the opening of windows, powered doors, escalators and moving walkways etc.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Workplace Welfare Policy for a link to the To Do List within the Online Management Tools.

Ensure that maintenance is undertaken by competent persons and that written records are maintained.

Please see the "Additional Information" section of your Workplace Welfare Policy for a Defect Report Form with a worked example, How to Choose a Competent Contractor and an Approved Contractor List.

Ensure that every workplace, and the furniture, furnishings and fittings within it, are kept sufficiently clean.

Sources of Further Information

Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

Signed: