Beyond the Shadow
Disabling good lives.

By Glen McMillan

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives


Title: Beyond the Shadow:

The Impact of Withdrawing Disability Support on New Zealand's Disabled Community

Preface

Introduction to the current state of disability rights and services in New Zealand.

Overview of the Enabling Good Lives principles and their importance.

The announcement and implications of a new policy direction.

Chapter 1: Enabling Good Lives - A Beacon of Hope

Detailed explanation of the Enabling Good Lives principles.

Success stories and positive outcomes from the application of these principles.

The role of these principles in fostering community, independence, and dignity.

Chapter 2: The Shift to Disabling Good Lives

Analysis of the proposed policy changes and their immediate implications.

The reasoning given by the National Government for these changes.

Potential economic, social, and health impacts of withdrawing support services.

Chapter 3: The Ripple Effect

Personal stories from a diverse group of individuals who would be affected by the policy shift.

Expert opinions from disability advocates, economists, social workers, and healthcare professionals on the broader impacts of such changes.

International comparisons: lessons from other countries that have undergone similar policy shifts.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

Chapter 4: Economic Impacts

A closer look at the potential economic consequences of cutting disability support.

The false economy of cutting upfront costs versus long-term societal expenses.

The impact on employment, productivity, and the broader economy.

Chapter 5: Social and Psychological Impacts

Exploration of the social isolation and marginalization that could result from reduced support.

The psychological toll on individuals and families, including stress, depression, and anxiety.

The effect on community cohesion and the social fabric of New Zealand.

Chapter 6: Legal and Ethical Considerations

Examination of how the policy changes align with New Zealand's obligations under international human rights laws.

Ethical dilemmas posed by reducing support for the disabled population.

The role of advocacy and legal challenges in responding to the policy shift.

Chapter 7: Voices of Resistance

Stories of resistance and activism from the disabled community and their allies.

The role of social media, public demonstrations, and political lobbying in challenging the policy changes.

Successful case studies of reversed decisions or mitigated policies from around the world.

Chapter 8: A Path Forward

Proposals for alternative policies and practices that honour the principles of Enabling Good Lives.

The role of technology, innovation, and community support in crafting sustainable disability support systems.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

A call to action for policymakers, the public, and the international community.

Epilogue: A United Vision for the Future

Reflecting on the journey from Enabling Good Lives to fighting against Disabling Good Lives policies.

The vision for a future where the rights and dignity of the disabled population are fully supported and celebrated.

Closing thoughts on unity, resilience, and hope.

In New Zealand, the landscape of disability rights and services has been evolving significantly, aiming to offer a more inclusive and supportive environment for individuals with disabilities. This evolution reflects global trends towards recognizing and addressing the unique needs of disabled people, ensuring their right to live independently and participate fully in all aspects of life. The New Zealand government, along with various disability advocacy groups, has been instrumental in pushing forward reforms and initiatives that align with these goals.

Introduction to Disability Rights and Services in New Zealand

New Zealand has a comprehensive approach to disability rights, grounded in legislation like the New Zealand Disability Strategy and guided by international frameworks such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), which New Zealand ratified in 2008. These frameworks set the stage for a rights-based approach to disability, focusing on equality, dignity, and autonomy.

Services for individuals with disabilities in New Zealand are diverse, spanning healthcare, education, employment, and social services. The government and various non-profit organizations offer these services, aiming to foster independence, community participation, and an overall better quality of life for disabled people. However, challenges remain in fully realizing these objectives, including issues related to service accessibility, funding, and coordination.

Overview of the Enabling Good Lives Principles

A cornerstone of New Zealand's approach to disability services reform is the Enabling Good Lives (EGL) principles. EGL represents a visionary framework designed to transform how disability support services are delivered. Its core principles emphasize self-determination, early investment for better long-term outcomes, and person-centred approaches. The EGL principles advocate for giving individuals more control and choice over the support they receive, promoting a more holistic and integrated approach to services that recognize the diverse needs and potential of people with disabilities.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

The importance of the EGL principles lies in their potential to create a more flexible and responsive system. By focusing on the individual's goals and aspirations, EGL seeks to empower people with disabilities to lead lives that align with their values and preferences.

New Policy Direction Announcement

The recent announcement of a new policy direction in New Zealand’s disability services sector likely builds upon the foundational aspects of the EGL principles. While the specific details of this new policy direction would depend on current developments, it could involve measures aimed at further enhancing the autonomy and participation of disabled people in society. Such a policy shift might include increased funding, improved service delivery models, and stronger legislative protections for disability rights.

The implications of such a policy are significant. It could lead to more inclusive education and employment opportunities, better health outcomes, and a stronger voice for disabled people in policy-making processes. Furthermore, this move could set a precedent for other countries, highlighting the importance of adopting progressive and person-centred approaches to disability support services.

In conclusion, New Zealand's commitment to advancing disability rights and services, as evidenced by the adoption of the Enabling Good Lives principles and the announcement of a new policy direction, reflects a promising path towards a more inclusive and empowering society for individuals with disabilities. This approach not only enhances the lives of disabled people but also enriches the social fabric of the nation.

Enabling Good Lives (EGL) is a transformative approach designed to improve the lives of people with disabilities. It's centred around principles that prioritize individual choice, control, and the realization of meaningful, everyday lives. Let's break down the core principles, highlight some success stories, and explore the role these principles play in fostering community, independence, and dignity.

Chapter 1: Enabling Good Lives - A Beacon of Hope

The Principles of Enabling Good Lives

Self-Determination - People with disabilities are empowered to make their own choices about their lives, including where they live, how they spend their time, and who provides their support.

Beginning Early - Offering information and support early on, ensuring that families and individuals can make informed choices and plan for the future.

Person-Centred Planning - Plans are tailored to the individual, recognizing that each person has unique strengths, preferences, and aspirations.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

Ordinary Life Outcomes - Support is focused on helping individuals achieve everyday life outcomes—education, employment, hobbies, and relationships—just like anyone else.

Mainstream First - Wherever possible, people with disabilities access mainstream services before specialist disability services.

Mana Enhancing - The approach recognizes the importance of treating people with respect and enhancing their mana (a Māori concept that can be understood in terms of respect, authority, and power derived from one’s personality and achievements).

Easy to Use and Flexible - Services and support are straightforward to access and can be tailored as needs change.

Relationship Building - Fostering strong, supportive relationships and connections within communities.

Success Stories

Across regions where EGL principles have been implemented, numerous success stories illuminate their impact:

Individuals moving into their own homes for the first time, employing their own support staff, and living independently.

Young adults transitioning from school into further education, training, or employment, based on their own aspirations and career goals.

Families accessing flexible funding that allows them to design personalized support solutions that fit the unique needs of their loved ones.

Fostering Community, Independence, and Dignity

The EGL principles are not just about providing support; they are about changing societal perceptions and building inclusive communities where everyone belongs. They emphasize the dignity of every individual and their right to live a life of their choosing. By focusing on strengths and potential rather than limitations, EGL helps foster a sense of independence and self-worth.

Community plays a pivotal role in this approach. Inclusive communities provide natural supports, social connections, and opportunities for meaningful participation. By encouraging mainstream and community options first, EGL principles help break down barriers and promote a more inclusive society.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

In essence, Enabling Good Lives offers a beacon of hope by promoting a shift from a one-size-fits-all service delivery model to one that is flexible, person-centred, and empowering. Its success stories underscore the potential for positive outcomes when individuals with disabilities are given the tools, respect, and opportunities to shape their own futures. This approach not only benefits individuals with disabilities but enriches the entire community, creating a more inclusive and supportive society for everyone.

Chapter 2: The Shift to Disabling Good Lives

The proposed policy changes by the National Government, which include withdrawing or significantly reducing public support services for various demographics, have stirred widespread debate and concern. This chapter delves into the analysis of these policy shifts, exploring their immediate implications, the reasoning provided by the government, and the potential economic, social, and health impacts that could arise from such drastic changes.

Analysis of Proposed Policy Changes

The National Government's proposed policy changes focus on a significant reduction in funding and support for services such as healthcare, education, social welfare, and disability support. This move is argued to be a part of a broader strategy to reduce public expenditure and encourage self-reliance among citizens. The immediate implications of these changes are profound, affecting a wide array of public services that are foundational to the well-being of the society.

Reasoning Given by the National Government

The government justifies these policy shifts on several grounds. Firstly, it argues that the current levels of public spending are unsustainable in the long term, posing a risk to the country's fiscal health. Secondly, it believes that reducing dependency on public services will foster a more self-reliant and resilient populace. Thirdly, the government posits that a streamlined approach to public services will lead to more efficient and targeted support mechanisms, albeit for a significantly reduced number of beneficiaries.

Potential Economic Impacts

The economic implications of withdrawing support services are twofold. On one hand, reduced government spending could lead to short-term savings and possibly lower taxes, which might stimulate private sector investment and growth. On the other hand, the long-term economic effects could be detrimental. Reduced access to education and healthcare can lead to a less skilled and less healthy workforce, undermining productivity, and economic growth. Furthermore, increased socioeconomic disparities can lead to higher rates of poverty and crime, imposing additional economic costs on society.

Potential Social Impacts

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

The social impacts of the proposed policy changes are deeply concerning. By withdrawing support services, the government risks exacerbating social inequalities and creating a more divided society. The most vulnerable populations, including the disabled, the elderly, and the poor, would be disproportionately affected, leading to increased social exclusion and marginalization. This could also strain community and family networks, as more individuals become reliant on informal support systems that may already be under pressure.

Potential Health Impacts

The health implications of the policy shifts are perhaps the most immediate and stark. With reduced access to healthcare services, preventative care is likely to decline, leading to poorer health outcomes across the population. This not only affects individual well-being but also places a greater long-term burden on the healthcare system as untreated conditions become more severe. Additionally, mental health could suffer significantly, as the stresses associated with increased economic and social insecurity take their toll.

Conclusion

The proposed policy changes by the National Government represent a significant shift away from supporting the public towards a model that values self-reliance above collective welfare. While the motivations behind these changes are rooted in economic concerns, the potential impacts span far beyond fiscal health, touching on the very fabric of society. As this chapter has explored, the consequences of withdrawing support services are profound, raising critical questions about the kind of society that will emerge in the wake of such policies. It is imperative for policymakers, stakeholders, and the public to engage in a thorough and thoughtful debate about these changes, considering not just the economic rationale but the broader implications for the well-being of all citizens.

Chapter 3: The Ripple Effect

In the exploration of the consequences of policy shifts, particularly those impacting vulnerable groups, the ripple effects can be profound and far-reaching. This chapter delves into the personal stories of a diverse group of individuals, analyses expert opinions from various fields, and draws lessons from international comparisons to offer a comprehensive view of potential outcomes.

Personal Stories: Lives in the Balance

The Caregiver's Challenge

Maria, a single mother of two, shares her day-to-day struggles in caring for her elderly mother with Alzheimer's. A policy shift affecting disability benefits could severely limit their access to specialized home care services. Her story highlights the emotional and financial toll on families, underscoring the need for support that goes beyond basic healthcare.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

A Veteran's Battle Beyond the Battlefield

John, a veteran, discusses his transition back to civilian life with a service-related disability. The potential changes in policy could impact his access to rehabilitation services and mental health support, essential for his reintegration into society and maintenance of his health. His experience sheds light on the critical nature of continued support for veterans.

Expert Opinions: A Multifaceted Impact

Disability Advocates: A Call for Inclusion

Disability advocates emphasize the importance of inclusive policies that recognize the diverse needs of those with disabilities. They argue that any policy shift should enhance, rather than diminish, the ability of individuals to lead dignified lives. Advocates highlight successful programs that have enabled people with disabilities to contribute to their communities, stressing that policies should build upon these successes.

Economists: The Cost of Cutting Corners

Economists warn of the long-term financial implications of reducing support for vulnerable populations. They argue that such policy shifts might lead to increased healthcare costs and reliance on emergency services, ultimately costing more than comprehensive support programs. Through cost-benefit analyses, they advocate for policies that consider the full spectrum of economic impacts.

Social Workers and Healthcare Professionals: The Human Cost

Social workers and healthcare professionals provide insights into the day-to-day realities faced by those affected by policy shifts. They highlight the challenges in accessing necessary services and the stress placed on families and caregivers. These experts call for policies that are informed by the needs of those most affected, ensuring that changes do not lead to greater disparities in health and wellbeing.

International Comparisons: Lessons Learned

The Scandinavian Model: Holistic Support

Scandinavian countries are often cited for their comprehensive welfare systems, which offer extensive support to individuals with disabilities. These systems emphasize social inclusion, accessibility, and enabling individuals to live independently. Lessons from these countries suggest that investing in social services can lead to positive outcomes for both individuals and society as a whole.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

The Canadian Approach: Balancing Federal and Provincial Responsibilities

Canada offers a unique perspective with its balance of federal and provincial responsibilities for disability services. This approach allows for flexibility and adaptation to local needs while maintaining overarching standards. The Canadian model demonstrates the importance of coordination between different levels of government in providing effective support.

The U.S. Experience: A Patchwork of Policies

The United States presents a complex landscape of disability policies, varying significantly from state to state. This patchwork approach can lead to disparities in access and quality of services. Observing the U.S. experience, it becomes evident that cohesive, nationwide policies could enhance the effectiveness of support for individuals with disabilities.

The ripple effects of policy shifts on vulnerable populations are multifaceted and significant. Through personal stories, expert insights, and international comparisons, this chapter underscores the importance of thoughtful, inclusive policymaking. As societies strive to support those in need, the lessons drawn from diverse experiences can guide the development of policies that not only prevent harm but also enhance the lives of individuals and communities.

Chapter 4: Economic Impacts

In examining the potential economic consequences of reducing disability support, it's crucial to understand the multidimensional effects such cuts can have, not just on individuals, but on society as a whole. At first glance, reducing disability support might appear to be a cost-saving measure for governments seeking to trim budgets. However, this perspective is myopic, failing to account for the broader, long-term societal and economic repercussions that such cuts entail.

The False Economy of Cutting Upfront Costs

The immediate financial savings achieved by cutting disability support are often highlighted in fiscal debates. However, this approach neglects the essential investments that such supports represent. Disability supports are not merely expenses; they are investments in human capital, enabling individuals with disabilities to live fuller, more productive lives.

Cutting these supports can lead to increased costs in other areas. For instance, without adequate support, individuals with disabilities may require more frequent hospitalizations or rely more heavily on emergency care services, which are significantly more expensive than ongoing, community-based support. Additionally, the lack of support can exacerbate or lead to secondary health conditions, further increasing healthcare costs.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

Impact on Employment and Productivity

Disability supports often include services and accommodations that enable individuals to work. These can range from assistive technologies to workplace modifications, transportation services, and personal care assistance. By cutting these supports, governments inadvertently erect barriers to employment for people with disabilities.

The implications for employment and productivity are profound. First, employment rates among people with disabilities may decline, not because of their inability to work, but due to the lack of necessary supports. This decline not only affects individual livelihoods but also reduces the diversity and richness of the workforce.

Second, for those who remain employed, the lack of adequate support can lead to decreased productivity. Workers may face more significant challenges in performing their duties or may have to take more time off work due to health issues, directly impacting economic output.

Broader Economic Consequences

The broader economic consequences of cutting disability support are significant. Reduced employment and productivity among people with disabilities mean lower overall economic output and reduced tax revenues. Additionally, the increased reliance on emergency care and other health services drives up public healthcare costs, creating a financial strain on public resources.

Moreover, the cuts in disability support can have a ripple effect across the economy. For example, businesses that specialize in providing services or technologies for people with disabilities may see reduced demand, leading to economic downturns in those sectors.

Conclusion

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

In summary, the economic impacts of cutting disability support are far-reaching. What might appear as a cost-saving measure in the short term can lead to higher societal and economic costs in the long term. Policies aimed at reducing disability support need to consider the broader economic implications, including the effects on employment, productivity, and public expenses. A holistic approach, recognizing the value of investing in supports for people with disabilities, is not only ethically sound but economically prudent, fostering a more inclusive and productive society.

Chapter 5: Social and Psychological Impacts

The exploration of the social and psychological impacts of reduced support systems in New Zealand underscores a multifaceted crisis. As social welfare, community support programs, and mental health services face cuts or limitations, the repercussions extend far beyond individual suffering, impacting the very cohesion and fabric of communities across the nation.

Social Isolation and Marginalization

Reduced support systems can lead to increased social isolation and marginalization, particularly among the most vulnerable populations. Elderly individuals, people with disabilities, and those living in poverty are especially at risk. As social services dwindle, these groups may find themselves cut off from essential community connections and resources, exacerbating feelings of loneliness and exclusion. Social isolation not only affects mental health but also has tangible physical health repercussions, including increased mortality rates. The marginalization of these groups further entrenches social inequalities, creating a cycle of isolation that is difficult to break.

Psychological Toll on Individuals and Families

The psychological impact of reduced support is profound, affecting individuals and families across New Zealand. Stress, depression, and anxiety can escalate as people struggle to cope with the uncertainties and pressures of diminished social safety nets. For families, the strain can be particularly acute as they navigate financial pressures, health concerns, and the challenges of providing care without adequate support. The mental health of children and adolescents is also at risk, with long-term implications for their emotional development, educational attainment, and future prospects.

Effect on Community Cohesion and Social Fabric

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

The broader societal impact of reduced support systems is a fraying of community cohesion and the social fabric. Communities that once relied on a network of support services to foster social connection, mutual aid, and collective resilience may find these bonds weakened. The erosion of community-based initiatives and programs can lead to a loss of social capital, with fewer opportunities for individuals to engage in communal activities, volunteer, or access community resources. This weakening of social ties not only undermines the sense of belonging and collective identity but also diminishes the community's ability to respond collectively to challenges, from natural disasters to economic downturns.

Moving Forward

Addressing the social and psychological impacts of reduced support in New Zealand requires a comprehensive approach that prioritizes the restoration and enhancement of social services, mental health support, and community programs. Investment in these areas is not merely a matter of social welfare but a fundamental aspect of building resilient, cohesive, and healthy communities. Collaborative efforts between government, non-profits, and community organizations are crucial in re-establishing a strong social fabric that can support individuals and families through challenges and contribute to the overall well-being and stability of New Zealand society.

In conclusion, the social and psychological impacts of reduced support in New Zealand are far-reaching, affecting individuals, families, and communities. To mitigate these effects, a concerted effort to reinforce support systems and community cohesion is essential. By doing so, New Zealand can hope to not only address the immediate challenges but also lay the groundwork for a more inclusive, supportive, and resilient society.

Chapter 6: Legal and Ethical Considerations

In addressing Chapter 6: Legal and Ethical Considerations, we delve into the complex realm where policy modifications interact with New Zealand's commitments under international human rights laws, scrutinize the ethical implications of diminishing support for the disabled population, and evaluate the significance of advocacy and legal challenges as tools for contesting these policy shifts. This examination requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses legal analysis, ethical theory, and the practicalities of rights enforcement and advocacy.

International Human Rights Obligations

New Zealand is a signatory to several international human rights treaties, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). The CRPD mandates that parties recognize the rights of persons with disabilities to live independently, to be included in the community, to education, to health, to work, and to participate fully in political and public life, among other rights.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

Policy changes affecting support for the disabled population must be scrutinized for their alignment with these obligations. This involves assessing whether the changes uphold the principles of non-discrimination, full and effective participation and inclusion in society, equality of opportunity, and accessibility. It also entails considering the impact of these policies on the ability of individuals with disabilities to enjoy their human rights on an equal basis with others.

Ethical Dilemmas

Reducing support for the disabled population poses significant ethical dilemmas. It raises questions about the society's commitment to the principles of justice, equality, and respect for dignity. From a utilitarian perspective, one might argue for the greatest good for the greatest number, but this can lead to marginalized treatment of vulnerable populations. A deontological approach would emphasize the moral imperative to treat individuals with disabilities with the respect and dignity they deserve, arguing against policies that reduce support based on the inherent rights of these individuals.

The ethical analysis must consider the impact of policy changes on the quality of life of individuals with disabilities, their ability to access necessary services, and the broader implications for social equity and inclusion.

Advocacy and Legal Challenges

Advocacy groups play a crucial role in representing the interests of the disabled community, raising public awareness about the implications of policy changes, and lobbying for policies that align with ethical principles and international human rights obligations. These groups often provide a platform for the voices of those directly affected by the policies, ensuring that their experiences and concerns are heard in public discourse and policy-making processes.

Legal challenges are another essential mechanism for contesting policy shifts that negatively affect the disabled population. Through litigation, advocates can argue that policy changes violate national laws or international human rights commitments. Legal challenges can lead to the repeal or modification of policies, compensation for affected individuals, and broader societal recognition of the rights of persons with disabilities.

In summary, examining the legal and ethical considerations surrounding policy changes affecting support for the disabled population in New Zealand involves a detailed analysis of the country's international obligations, the ethical implications of such policies, and the vital roles of advocacy and legal challenges. This analysis is crucial for ensuring that policy shifts align with principles of justice, equality, and respect for human dignity.

Chapter 7: Voices of Resistance

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

The tapestry of human rights movements is rich and diverse, with the disabled community and their allies weaving vibrant threads of resistance and activism. This chapter delves into the multifaceted strategies employed by this community to challenge and influence policy changes. It explores the instrumental role of social media, the power of public demonstrations, and the impact of political lobbying. Through successful case studies from around the world, we witness the tangible outcomes of these efforts, including reversed decisions and mitigated policies, showcasing the resilience and determination of the disabled community and their allies.

Social Media: Amplifying Voices

Social media has emerged as a powerful tool for the disabled community, enabling individuals to share their stories, connect with allies, and mobilize support. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram have facilitated the global visibility of issues that were once local or individual concerns. Hashtags become rallying cries, and viral campaigns can pressure policymakers and corporations to reconsider their decisions. The story of the #AccessibleOlli campaign serves as a prime example. Through a concerted social media effort, advocates for accessible transportation highlighted the need for inclusive design in autonomous vehicles, leading to partnerships with major car manufacturers to prioritize accessibility features.

Public Demonstrations: The Power of Presence

Public demonstrations are a visible and impactful form of resistance. They serve not only to raise awareness but also to physically manifest the strength and solidarity of the disabled community and their supporters. The Disability March, an online counterpart to a physical demonstration, illustrated how inclusivity could extend protest participation to those unable to attend in person due to health or mobility issues. Meanwhile, the Capitol Crawl, a physical demonstration where disabled activists crawled up the steps of the U.S. Capitol, played a pivotal role in the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). These events underscore the potential of demonstrations to effectuate social and legislative change.

Political Lobbying: The Route to Legislative Change

Beyond the streets and screens, political lobbying represents a more traditional yet equally crucial avenue for advocacy. By engaging directly with legislators and policymakers, the disabled community and their allies can influence the drafting, amendment, and implementation of laws. The enactment of the ADA itself is a testament to years of lobbying efforts by disability rights activists. More recently, lobbying by disabled individuals and organizations contributed to the refinement of the Affordable Care Act in the United States, ensuring greater accessibility and coverage for disabled persons.

Case Studies of Success

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

Across the globe, there are numerous instances where activism has led to significant policy shifts. In the United Kingdom, the #FightTheFees campaign successfully reversed proposed cuts to disability allowances. In India, sustained protests and legal advocacy led to the passage of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, which expanded the definition of disability and increased protections. These case studies demonstrate the potential of concerted, strategic activism to bring about change.

Conclusion

The voices of resistance within the disabled community and their allies resonate with strength and hope. Through social media, public demonstrations, and political lobbying, these advocates have effected change and reversed policies, proving that when voices unite in a chorus of demand for rights and recognition, the world must listen and, ultimately, act. The stories of activism and success documented in this chapter are not just narratives of struggle; they are beacons of inspiration for future generations to continue the fight for equality and inclusivity.

Chapter 8: A Path Forward

Introduction

As we approach the future of disability support, it becomes increasingly clear that the existing models require a significant overhaul. The principles of Enabling Good Lives (EGL) advocate for greater control and choice in the hands of individuals with disabilities, emphasizing the importance of personal goals, strengths, and community integration. This chapter proposes alternative policies and practices that align with these principles, highlighting the pivotal role of technology, innovation, and community support. It also serves as a call to action for policymakers, the public, and the international community to contribute towards crafting sustainable disability support systems.

Rethinking Policy Frameworks

Person-Centred Funding Models: Shift towards funding mechanisms that are directly controlled by individuals with disabilities or their families. This could include personal budgets or individualized funding, allowing for greater flexibility and customization of services.

Legislative Reforms: Enact policies that legally enforce the principles of EGL, ensuring that all service providers and government agencies operate within a framework that promotes autonomy, choice, and inclusion.

Integrated Service Delivery: Develop integrated service models that bring together health, education, employment, and social services. This approach should facilitate a seamless support experience for individuals with disabilities, minimizing bureaucratic hurdles and service silos.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

Leveraging Technology and Innovation

Assistive Technologies: Promote the development and accessibility of assistive technologies that enhance the daily living, communication, and mobility of individuals with disabilities. This includes investing in research and development as well as subsidies to make these technologies affordable.

Digital Platforms for Community Support: Create digital platforms that facilitate peer support, information sharing, and community engagement. These platforms can connect individuals with disabilities, caregivers, and professionals, fostering a supportive ecosystem.

Innovative Service Models: Encourage the piloting and scaling of innovative service models that leverage technology to deliver support. Examples include virtual reality for therapeutic purposes, mobile applications for self-management, and online marketplaces for personalized service matching.

Strengthening Community Support

Building Inclusive Communities: Implement initiatives that promote inclusivity and accessibility in all community spaces, from physical infrastructure to social activities. This includes training programs for community members and businesses on disability awareness and inclusion practices.

Volunteer and Peer Support Networks: Support the formation and operation of volunteer and peer support networks that offer practical assistance, emotional support, and mentorship to individuals with disabilities and their families.

Public Awareness Campaigns: Conduct public awareness campaigns to challenge stereotypes, reduce stigma, and foster a culture of respect and equality for individuals with disabilities.

A Call to Action

For Policymakers: Prioritize the reform of disability support systems in line with EGL principles. Engage with individuals with disabilities, their families, and advocates in the policymaking process to ensure policies are grounded in real-world needs and experiences.

For the Public: Embrace the role of ally and advocate for the rights and inclusion of individuals with disabilities. Educate oneself about the challenges faced by the disability community and support initiatives aimed at creating more inclusive societies.

For the International Community: Foster international collaboration to share best practices, innovations, and resources in the field of disability support. Work towards global standards that protect the rights and dignity of individuals with disabilities.

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

Conclusion

The path forward is clear. By embracing the principles of Enabling Good Lives, leveraging technology and innovation, and strengthening community support, we can construct disability support systems that are truly inclusive and empowering. This requires a collective effort from all sectors of society. Together, we can create a world where individuals with disabilities are fully supported to lead the lives they choose, with dignity and independence.

Epilogue: A United Vision for the Future

The journey from advocating for "Enabling Good Lives" to combating "Disabling Good Lives" policies reflects a deep and continuous struggle for the rights, dignity, and full societal inclusion of the disabled community. This path illustrates not just a battle against specific policies or societal barriers but a broader fight for a more inclusive, understanding, and compassionate world.

"Enabling Good Lives" is a concept rooted in empowerment, choice, and control for people with disabilities. It is about crafting a society that does not just accommodate disabilities as an afterthought but integrates the needs, aspirations, and contributions of disabled people into the very fabric of community and policymaking. This vision demands a shift from seeing disabled individuals as recipients of care to recognizing them as full participants in society, with valuable insights, talents, and perspectives.

In contrast, "Disabling Good Lives" policies, whether through negligence, ignorance, or active discrimination, undermine these goals. Such policies create or perpetuate barriers—be it through inadequate access to services, employment discrimination, or societal stigma—that limit the potential of disabled people to lead fulfilling, independent lives. Fighting against these policies is not just about opposing harmful legislation or practices; it's about challenging a mindset that views disability through a lens of deficit rather than diversity.

The future envisioned is one where the rights and dignity of the disabled population are not just supported but celebrated. It's a future where diversity in ability is recognized as a natural and valuable aspect of human variation, much like diversity in race, gender, ethnicity, and sexuality. Achieving this future requires persistent advocacy, innovative policymaking, and a societal commitment to equality and inclusion.

Unity, resilience, and hope are the pillars that support this vision. Unity in the disability community and with allies, resilience in the face of setbacks and challenges, and hope for a more inclusive and equitable future. These values drive the continued effort to not only resist policies that disable good lives but to actively enable a society where everyone, regardless of ability, can thrive.

Collated Community Feedback responding to Whaikaha funding changes 18 March

Beyond the Shadow. Disabling Good Lives

The journey towards this vision is ongoing. It is a collective endeavour that demands commitment from individuals, communities, and governments worldwide. By learning from the struggles and achievements of the past, embracing the diversity and potential of the present, and working towards a more inclusive future, the vision of fully supported and celebrated disabled lives can become a reality. It's a future worth fighting for, built on the principles of dignity, inclusion, and respect for all.

About the Author: Glen McMillan

Glen's relentless quest for knowledge and self-improvement has never waned.

Each day offers a new opportunity for growth, a principle he abides by with unwavering commitment. Now, as he turns a new chapter, Glen feels it's time to impart the wisdom and insights he has garnered over the years. Glen McMillan faced a life-altering event in his early years, an accident that led to a lengthy hospitalisation. Emerging into the world at 14, after nearly four transformative years confined to a medical setting, he found himself with ground to cover and experiences to acquire. Fortunately, the rich tapestry of medical literature, seasoned professionals, and complex medical cases that filled his formative years provided him with an exceptional educational foundation.

Now in his mid-sixties and semi-retired Glen is using his 50 + years lived experience of disability to good use. Glen is 85% + disabled but his list of skills is extensive A long term disability advocate A photographer An online publisher Author CEO of a charity Children with Disability NZ And much more