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What is a 3D Drawing?

First of all, it is not a static drawing; it is an interactive, dynamic 3D representation. 

A 3D Drawing for manufacturing refers to a detailed three-dimensional digital representation of a product. Unlike traditional 2D drawings, a 3D Drawing offers a comprehensive, realistic view of the object from all angles, showing its shape, dimensions, and spatial relationships.

3D Drawings make it easier to see how all parts of a product fit together, ensuring that parts align correctly and identifying potential assembly issues such as interference or misalignment before production starts.

Comprehensive Representation

A 3D Drawing provides a full visualization of the object with depth, height, and width, allowing ANY stakeholder to view the product in a way that mirrors the real world. This eliminates the ambiguity that may arise in 2D drawings.

Accurate Dimensions

The 3D model contains precise dimensions and tolerances, essential for manufacturing processes. These precise dimensions should be carried into the 3D Drawing.

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Assembly and Part Relationships

3D Drawings for manufacturing offer a powerful tool that streamlines design, enhances communication, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of the production process, ultimately leading to better-quality products.

Supports Model-Based Initiatives (MBE & MBD)

Initiatives like the Model-Based Enterprise (MBE) and Model-Based Definition (MBD) can have dramatic positive impacts for the manufacturing company. 3D Drawings are at the heart of these initiatives.

A key advantage of MBE is that it replaces digital drawings. In MBE, a single 3D model contains all the information typically found in an entire set of engineering drawings, including geometry, topology, dimensions, tolerances, and more.

MBD is, according to ASME, an annotated 3D model that contains all the information needed to manufacture and inspect a product. In MBD, you capture the dimensions, tolerances, notes, symbols, surface finishes, and other information that define components and products in the model, as opposed to a traditional 2D drawing. MBD is a deliverable.

Digital Transformation with XVL from Lattice Technology

3D Drawings are a Piece of the Digital Transformation Puzzle

This eBook is about 3D Drawings, what they are, the benefits of using them, and how to create them. They are one piece of the puzzle for Digital Transformation for the manufacturing company.


Yes, 3D Drawings can be used standalone, but they bring a greater return when they are part of an entire Digital Transformation initiative.

Read about how XVL can bring benefits to the manufacturing company embarking on Digitial Transformation by visiting www.lattice3d.com/company/digital-transformation.

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3D Drawings - Based on a 3D Digital Twin

Manufacturing companies are looking for ways to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and increase throughput.

Our recommendation is to make better use of your company's 3D assets to create a complete 3D Digital Twin.

What is a 3D Digital Twin?

All CAD Files Combined - CAD-Level Precision - Includes All Data

The 3D Digital Twin is a complete virtual representation of a product, with all associated 3D CAD files combined, regardless of their 3D CAD format. This virtual product model retains CAD-level accuracy and contains all associated. information, including BOMs and Product Manufacturing Information (PMI).

This 3D Digital Twin can be used to create interactive 3D Drawings, but that is only the start. The 3D Digital Twin can be used by stakeholders up and down the product lifecycle for different use cases, such as:

- Design Reviews
- Assembly Process Planning & Validation
- Manufacturing Work Instructions
- Technical Illustrations
- Technical Documentation
- Electronic Spare Parts Catalogs

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Digital Transformation & 3D Drawings

Digital Transformation is the process of integrating digital technologies into all areas of a business to fundamentally change how it operates and delivers value to its customers. 

The goal of Digital Transformation for a manufacturing company is to create a more agile and responsive organization that can quickly adapt to changing market demands and stay ahead of the competition to serve its customers better while increasing profit margins. For a company that designs and manufactures complex products, 3D product data is central to Digital Transformation initiatives.

Using 3D Drawings for Communication to Stakeholders is a Good Place to Start

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3D Drawings Across the Product Lifecycle

3D Drawings can be used by other stakeholders for different purposes up and down the product life cycle.

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A complete, interactive 3D representation is much easier for stakeholders to understand. And because a 3D Drawing is CAD-level accurate with all of the related information from the CAD system(s), it can be used for real work.

3D Drawings for the Manufacturing Company

An Opportunity to Increase Productivity & Quality

The widespread use of 3D CAD has significantly improved design efficiency in the manufacturing industry. However, 3D data is still not fully utilized across the entire manufacturing process, with many steps continuing to rely on 2D drawings. Transitioning from 2D to 3D Drawings can make manufacturing processes more efficient and increased quality.

Drawbacks of 2D Drawings

Many downstream departments still rely on 2D drawings because they do not have access to 3D CAD. And even if they did, 3D CAD is hard to use and the licenses are expensive.

While 3D CAD is commonly used in design, 2D drawings are still required to communicate design information to downstream processes, resulting in additional work for drawing creation, distribution, and communication.

Communication via 2D drawings can vary in quality depending on individual skills and experience, making it prone to misunderstandings and human error.  And they are hard to interpret.

Lastly, they are time-consuming to create and maintain.

3D Drawings Overview

Despite the growing prevalence of 3D design in design departments, many manufacturing companies do not fully utilize 3D data in their processes, with significant reliance still placed on 2D drawings. Designers often have to create 2D drawings in addition to their 3D designs to share information across departments, requiring extra man-hours. Moreover, 2D-based information tends to remain siloed within individual departments, resulting in fragmented data.

With Lattice Technology, lightweight XVL files can be used as 3D Drawings to streamline the entire manufacturing process. By distributing XVL 3D Drawings that include PMI and other manufacturing information to downstream processes, design departments are freed from the bottleneck of 2D drawing creation. Furthermore, downstream processes that lack 3D CAD capabilities can work more efficiently using the XVL 3D Drawings. Additionally, 3D data from each department can be reused across departments, increasing overall manufacturing efficiency.

Processes Before and After 3D Drawings for Manufacturing

Key Benefits of the Lattice Technology Solution

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No CAD System Access Required to View 3D Drawings

XVL 3D Drawings can replicate annotations such as PMI and drawing views found in 2D drawings. XVL also retains design information, such as CATIA V5 geometrical sets, allowing the drawings to be viewed similarly to 3D CAD files.

But there is one key difference. 3D Drawings are live and interactive, not static 2D.

By distributing 3D Drawings in XVL format, 3D design data becomes easily accessible and usable even in downstream processes where 3D CAD is unavailable.

Using XVL 3D Drawings as a Collaboration Tool

XVL allows downstream users to add manufacturing information to 3D Drawings without altering the original CAD data. For instance, dimensions and cross-sections can be added, and manufacturing feedback can be stored directly in the 3D Drawing. The manufacturing information added to XVL can be saved as snapshots and easily shared with stakeholders, facilitating collaboration through 3D Drawings.

Improve Manufacturing Processes with 3D Drawings

XVL enables the effective use of 3D Drawings in downstream processes to enhance operations. For example, inspection instructions can be automatically generated using PMI data, and 3D work instructions can be created by adding process information to the 3D data. Utilizing 3D Drawings helps improve manufacturing processes by automating operations and reducing human error.

Semantic PMI (CATIA V5, Creo Parametric, and NX)

CAD PMI can be converted to XVL as semantic PMI, maintaining the connection between the PMI and its related 3D information. This ensures a more accurate understanding of design intent. Additionally, since each PMI holds information as a property, it can be retrieved from the 3D data as needed.

Geometrical Set Tree (CATIA V5)

CATIA V5 users can take advantage of geometrical sets within XVL. This allows users to navigate their design data using the same geometry sets as in CATIA V5, improving the efficiency of 3D Drawing validation.

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Publish to PDF

With XVL 3D Drawings, you can export views to PDF, enabling the easy generation of 2D drawings when required.

Lattice Technology Products Used in This Solution

Why XVL?

All CAD Files Combined - Any Format - Ultralightweight - Accurate

The foundation for 3D Drawings and all of Lattice Technology's XVL-based solutions is the 3D Digital Twin.

XVL is Unique

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Want to Learn More?

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We are always happy to discuss your challenges and the opportunities that XVL from Lattice Technology could bring to your company. 


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Digital Transformation
for the Manufacturing Company

This eBook:
3D Drawings

Interactive 3D Drawings to Improve Productivity & Quality for the Manufacturing Company

Lattice Technology solutions drive digital transformation in the manufacturing industry. Our award-winning XVL Technology enables major manufacturers to innovate their business processes and improve quality, reduce cost and shorten time-to-market.

Using Lattice Technology solutions, engineers and non-engineers alike can easily review product designs, simulate assembly processes, author work instructions, create documentation and more — all directly from 3D engineering data. Lattice Technology serves the global 500 and their suppliers.

Founded in 1997, Lattice Technology has offices in Japan and North America and works with resellers in 91 countries.